Kilauea, HI
County: Kauai
History
Kilauea is a small town located on the northeastern shore of the island of Kauai in Hawaii. It has a rich and diverse history that dates back centuries.
Ancient Hawaiian legends speak of Kilauea as the home of Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes. According to these legends, Pele resided in the Halemaumau crater on Kilauea Volcano, a nearby active volcano.
The area known as Kilauea was originally inhabited by Native Hawaiians who lived off the land. They practiced sustainable agriculture and fishing, relying on the fertile soil and abundant marine life for sustenance.
In the late 19th century, the town of Kilauea emerged as a hub for the sugar cane industry. The Kilauea Sugar Plantation Company was established in 1880, bringing economic prosperity and attracting workers from various ethnic backgrounds, including Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, and Filipino immigrants.
The sugar industry thrived for several decades, transforming Kilauea into a vibrant and bustling community. However, like many other sugar plantations in Hawaii, Kilauea Sugar Plantation faced challenges in the mid-20th century due to changing economic conditions and increased competition. Ultimately, the plantation ceased operations in 1971.
After the closure of the sugar plantation, Kilauea began its transformation into a more residential and tourist-oriented community. Today, the town is home to a mix of local residents, farmers, and businesses catering to visitors. Its picturesque setting with breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and proximity to natural attractions makes it a popular destination for tourists.
Kilauea is also known for its historical landmarks. One notable site is the Kilauea Point Lighthouse, built in 1913 to guide ships traveling through the treacherous Kauai Channel. The lighthouse is now part of the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, which provides sanctuary for native and migratory birds.
Overall, Kilauea has a unique history that encompasses ancient Hawaiian myths, agricultural prosperity, and a shift towards a more tourism-dependent economy.
Attractions
Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge
This refuge is located on a peninsula and offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and the opportunity to spot various marine life, including humpback whales (during winter months) and seabirds.
Kilauea Lighthouse
Situated within the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, the lighthouse is a historic landmark offering stunning views and a chance to learn about the area's maritime history.
Hanalei Bay
Located in the nearby town of Hanalei, Hanalei Bay is a beautiful crescent-shaped beach popular for swimming, sunbathing, and water activities such as kayaking and paddleboarding.
Na Aina Kai Botanical Gardens
Situated on a vast estate, these gardens feature diverse landscapes, including tropical forests, waterfalls, and Japanese-inspired gardens. Visitors can enjoy guided tours to learn about the various flora and sculptures spread throughout the property.
Waioli Mission House
This historic missionary home provides a glimpse into early Hawaiian life and missionary work in the area. Visitors can take guided tours and learn about the cultural significance of the house and its surroundings.
Secret Beach
Also known as Kauapea Beach, this secluded stretch of coastline offers stunning views, pristine sands, and is perfect for sunbathing, beachcombing, or simply enjoying the peaceful and rugged beauty of the area.
Limahuli Garden and Preserve
Situated on the North Shore, this garden showcases native Hawaiian plants, endangered species, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the Na Pali Coast. Guided tours provide an educational experience about the Hawaiian ecosystem.
Kilauea Farmers Market
Held every Saturday morning, this market offers an array of locally grown produce, artisanal goods, and delicious food products. It's a great place to experience the local community and support sustainable agriculture.
Princeville Makai Golf Club
Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round of golf at this championship course, which offers scenic ocean views and a challenging layout.
Kilauea Art Night
On the last Saturday of every month, the town of Kilauea hosts an evening of art, food, and live music. It's an excellent opportunity to explore local galleries, mingle with artists, and enjoy the vibrant community atmosphere.
Climate
Kilauea, Hawaii, is located on the eastern side of the Big Island. It experiences a tropical climate, specifically classified as a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af). The climate in Kilauea is characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity, and abundant rainfall throughout the year.
Temperatures in Kilauea are generally warm and pleasant. The average daily temperature ranges from the mid-70s°F (mid-20s°C) in the cooler season to the mid-80s°F (around 30°C) in the warmer season. Evenings tend to be slightly cooler, often dropping into the mid-60s°F (around 18-20°C).
Rainfall is significant in Kilauea, with precipitation occurring throughout the year. The location's proximity to the trade winds and its position on the windward side of the island contribute to the high rainfall. Annual rainfall averages around 120-150 inches (around 300-380 cm), making the area one of the wettest inhabited places in the United States. Rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the months, although there is a slightly drier period from June to August.
Due to its tropical rainforest climate, Kilauea also experiences high humidity. Relative humidity is typically above 70%, providing a lush environment that supports the growth of dense vegetation and rainforest ecosystems.
It is important to note that Kilauea is located near the active Kilauea volcano, which has the potential to influence the local climate conditions. Eruptions and volcanic activity can emit volcanic gases and release volcanic ash, which may affect the air quality and weather patterns in the area temporarily.
Overall, Kilauea, Hawaii, offers a warm and humid tropical climate with abundant rainfall, creating a lush and vibrant environment.
Neighborhoods
Kilauea, HI is a small town located on the northern shore of the island of Kauai. While Kilauea itself is not divided into distinctly defined neighborhoods, there are several areas and communities within the vicinity that offer unique characteristics and attractions.
Kilauea Town
The heart of Kilauea, this area is home to various local businesses, shops, and restaurants. The town has a charming small-town feel and is known for its historic buildings and beautiful views of the nearby Kilauea Lighthouse.
Kilauea Farms
Surrounding the town, Kilauea Farms is a predominantly residential area characterized by lush green landscapes. Many properties in this neighborhood consist of large estates and agricultural lands, contributing to the area's rural ambiance.
Kalihiwai Bay
Located just west of Kilauea, Kalihiwai Bay is known for its stunning beach and abundant natural beauty. Many luxury homes and vacation rentals can be found here, offering residents and visitors breathtaking ocean views and easy access to pristine beaches.
Anini Beach
Situated southeast of Kilauea, Anini Beach is another popular neighborhood known for its stunning coastline and calm waters. It offers beachfront vacation rentals and upscale properties nestled among the lush foliage. Anini Beach Park is a favorite among locals and visitors for swimming, snorkeling, and picnicking.
Princeville
To the west of Kilauea lies the upscale community of Princeville. It is primarily a resort and residential area, offering a range of amenities such as luxury hotels, golf courses, and restaurants. Princeville is renowned for its scenic cliffs and stunning views of Hanalei Bay.
Hanalei
Just a short drive west from Kilauea, Hanalei is a vibrant and picturesque town. It is known for its charming local shops, art galleries, and eateries. Hanalei Bay, famous for its crescent-shaped beach and lush mountains in the background, attracts surfers and beach enthusiasts from around the island.
Each of these neighborhoods in the vicinity of Kilauea offers a distinct atmosphere and attractions, from rural landscapes and upscale estates to breathtaking beaches and resort-style living.