Ketchikan, AK

Ketchikan, Alaska is a city located in southeastern Alaska, on Revillagigedo Island. Its history can be traced back to the indigenous Tlingit people who inhabited the area for thousands of years. The Tlingit had a thriving trading and fishing culture, and Ketchikan served as a key hub for their activities.

The first European to explore the area was Alexander Baranov, a Russian fur trader, in the early 19th century. Baranov established a trading post and salmon saltery in the Ketchikan Creek area in 1807.

In the late 19th century, as the United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867, gold and other valuable resources were discovered in the region. This led to an influx of prospectors and settlers into Ketchikan. The growth of the mining industry boosted the local economy, and Ketchikan became an important supply center for the surrounding mining camps.

The town was officially established in 1900 and named after a Tlingit chief named Ketchikan. The growth of the fishing industry in the early 20th century further bolstered the local economy. Logging and timber industry also played a significant role in the development of Ketchikan, with numerous sawmills and pulp mills being established.

Ketchikan was heavily impacted by a devastating fire in 1904, which destroyed a substantial portion of the town. However, the community quickly rebuilt, and many of the buildings that stand today in Ketchikan's historic downtown date back to that era.

During World War II, Ketchikan served as a strategic location for military operations. The city was home to a Naval Air Station and played a crucial role in providing logistical support to the war effort.

In the latter half of the 20th century, Ketchikan's economy shifted towards tourism. The city's unique geographic location and natural beauty, including the nearby Tongass National Forest, Misty Fjords National Monument, and abundant wildlife, made it an attractive destination for visitors from around the world. Today, tourism is one of the primary drivers of the local economy.

Ketchikan is also known for its rich Native American heritage. The Tlingit and Haida people continue to have a significant presence in the community, contributing to the city's cultural fabric through art, dance, and storytelling.

Overall, Ketchikan's history is characterized by a blend of indigenous culture, Russian influence, and the growth of various industries. It has evolved from a trading post to a bustling city, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and unique cultural heritage.

Creek Street

A historic street built on stilts over Ketchikan Creek, known for its galleries, shops, and restaurants.

Totem Heritage Center

A museum and cultural center that showcases a collection of authentic totem poles and Native Alaskan art.

Misty Fjords National Monument

A vast wilderness area of dramatic fjords, towering cliffs, and cascading waterfalls, perfect for scenic boat tours or floatplane excursions.

Alaska Rainforest Sanctuary

A protected area offering guided nature walks and wildlife viewing, with the chance to spot bald eagles, black bears, and salmon.

Tongass Historical Museum

A museum that tells the history of Ketchikan and Southeast Alaska through exhibits and artifacts.

Great Alaskan Lumberjack Show

A lively and entertaining showcase of traditional lumberjack skills, featuring log rolling, axe throwing, and chainsaw carving.

Saxman Native Village

A Native Alaskan village that offers cultural presentations, dance performances, and the chance to see and learn about authentic totem poles.

Deer Mountain Trail

A popular hike that leads to panoramic views of Ketchikan, the surrounding islands, and the Inside Passage.

Southeast Alaska Discovery Center

A visitor center that presents the natural and cultural heritage of the region through interactive exhibits and educational programs.

Salmon Fishing

Ketchikan is known as the "Salmon Capital of the World," offering numerous opportunities for salmon fishing, whether it's on a guided charter or by casting your line from shore.

Ketchikan, AK, experiences a moderate oceanic climate. It is located in the southeastern part of Alaska and is known for its abundant rainfall and mild temperatures. Here are some key aspects of the climate in Ketchikan:

Rainfall

Ketchikan holds the record for being one of the rainiest cities in the United States. The area receives a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, with an annual average of around 153 inches (3,900 mm). Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, with no distinct dry season.

Temperature

Ketchikan has mild temperatures compared to much of Alaska due to its maritime influence. Winters are relatively mild, with average highs around 40°F (4°C) and lows around 30°F (-1°C). Summers are cool, with average highs around 65°F (18°C) and lows around 50°F (10°C). It rarely experiences extreme temperature fluctuations.

Cloud Cover

Ketchikan also has a high amount of cloud cover throughout the year. Overcast skies are common, particularly during the rainy season. This cloud cover helps moderate temperatures and keeps the area relatively mild.

Fog

Due to its location surrounded by water and mountains, Ketchikan is also prone to fog. Foggy conditions are more prevalent during the spring and summer months, reducing visibility for short periods.

Snowfall

Ketchikan does receive snowfall during winter, although it is usually limited compared to other parts of Alaska. On average, the city sees around 70 inches (178 cm) of snow per year. Snowfall is typically more common in the higher elevations surrounding the city.

The climate of Ketchikan offers a unique blend of temperate rainforest conditions, characterized by mild temperatures, abundant rainfall, and lush vegetation. It is a popular destination for tourists interested in exploring the natural beauty of Alaska's coastal region.

Ketchikan, Alaska, is a small town located on Revillagigedo Island in the southeastern part of the state. Despite its small size, Ketchikan is divided into several distinctive neighborhoods that offer unique features and experiences. Here is an overview of the different neighborhoods in Ketchikan:

Downtown

This is the heart of Ketchikan, where you'll find historic buildings, shops, restaurants, and art galleries. The downtown area is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous totem poles, museums, and cultural attractions. Creek Street, a wooden boardwalk lined with shops and galleries, is a popular tourist destination and a must-visit spot in downtown Ketchikan.

Tongass Avenue

Located just south of downtown, Tongass Avenue runs along the waterfront and offers beautiful views of the harbor and Tongass Narrows. This neighborhood is mostly residential, with several parks, marinas, and recreational facilities. It's a quieter and more peaceful area compared to downtown, making it a great place to live or stay.

Saxman

Situated just a few miles south of downtown, Saxman is a traditional Native Alaskan community renowned for its totem poles. The neighborhood is home to the Saxman Totem Park, which features the largest collection of totem poles in the world. It's a culturally significant area, offering insights into the rich history and artistry of the Tlingit people.

Newtown

Located to the north of downtown, Newtown is a residential neighborhood with a mix of single-family homes, small businesses, and public facilities. This area is known for its local schools, churches, and parks. Newtown is a family-friendly neighborhood with a close-knit community feel.

Herring Cove

Situated about eight miles north of downtown, Herring Cove is a picturesque neighborhood known for its wildlife. This area is where many salmon come to spawn, attracting bears, eagles, and other wildlife. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and fishing in Herring Cove.

Mountain Point

Located east of downtown Ketchikan, Mountain Point offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and water. This area is mainly residential and is known for its hiking trails, beaches, and recreational opportunities. Mountain Point is a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking a more secluded and tranquil environment.

These are just a few of the notable neighborhoods in Ketchikan, but there are several other smaller communities and subdivisions within the town. Each neighborhood in Ketchikan has its own unique character and features, contributing to the overall charm of this beautiful Alaskan town.