Kemmerer, WY
County: Lincoln
History
Kemmerer is a small city located in the southwest corner of Wyoming, in the United States. The city was founded in 1897 by Patrick J. Quealy and his associates, who were inspired by the opportunities presented in the region due to the coal mining industry.
Coal was discovered in the area in the 1860s, but it was not until the late 19th century that mining operations began to develop. The Union Pacific Coal Company established a mine in 1881, and the discovery of rich coal deposits attracted more miners and settlers to the area.
Patrick J. Quealy and several mining partners founded the Kemmerer Coal Company in 1897, which was instrumental in the development of the city. They named the city after John B. Kemmerer, an important investor in the coal industry. The town quickly grew and became a hub for coal mining and related industries.
The Union Pacific Coal Company and Kemmerer Coal Company eventually merged, forming the Union Pacific Coal Company/Kemmerer Coal Company (UPCC/KCC). The company continued to operate mines in the region, bringing prosperity to the community.
During the early 20th century, Kemmerer experienced a period of growth and development. Schools, churches, businesses, and other infrastructure were established to support the growing population. The city became known as the "Home of the First J.C. Penney Store" because James Cash Penney opened his first store in Kemmerer in 1902.
Coal mining remained the primary economic driver for Kemmerer throughout the 20th century. However, with the decline of the industry in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the city experienced economic challenges. Some mines closed, leading to a decline in population and economic activity.
In recent years, efforts have been made to diversify the local economy. The area's natural beauty and recreational opportunities, such as fishing, hunting, and outdoor activities, have attracted tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. The city is also seeing some growth in the renewable energy sector, with the development of wind and solar power projects.
Kemmerer's rich history in the coal mining industry is still evident today, with the Fossil Butte National Monument located nearby. The monument showcases a well-preserved fossil record from the Eocene era, providing valuable insights into the region's geological and paleontological history.
Overall, Kemmerer, Wyoming, stands as a testament to both the challenges and resilience of communities built around the coal mining industry. It has experienced booms and busts, but remains a tight-knit community with a unique history.
Attractions
Fossil Butte National Monument
This monument preserves one of the richest fossil deposits from the early Eocene period. Visitors can explore the visitor center, hike the trails, and participate in ranger-led programs.
Wyoming State Historical Society Museum
This museum showcases the state's history with exhibits on Native American cultures, pioneers, railroad history, and more.
J.C. Penney Historic District
This district consists of several buildings related to the life and business of James Cash Penney, the founder of J.C. Penney department stores. Visitors can learn about his life and entrepreneurial endeavors.
Kemmerer Coal Mine and Museum
This museum provides insight into the coal mining industry that played a significant role in the area's history. Visitors can learn about the process of coal mining, see various mining equipment, and explore the grounds.
Fossil Country Frontier Museum
This museum focuses on local history, including exhibits on Native American artifacts, pioneer life, and the natural resources of the region.
Fontenelle Forest
Located a short drive outside of Kemmerer, this forest offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and other outdoor activities. It is known for its diverse plant and animal life.
Aspen Alley
This scenic drive along Highway 230 offers stunning views of aspen trees during fall, with golden foliage creating a vibrant landscape.
Fishing and outdoor activities
The area around Kemmerer offers opportunities for fishing, camping, boating, and other outdoor recreational activities, particularly in nearby lakes and reservoirs such as Lake Viva Naughton and Fontenelle Reservoir.
These are just a few attractions in Kemmerer, Wyoming. The area also has numerous outdoor recreational opportunities like hunting and hiking, as well as beautiful landscapes and scenic drives.
Climate
Kemmerer, Wyoming has a semi-arid climate. It is located in the southwestern part of the state, near the border with Utah. The town experiences all four distinct seasons.
Summers in Kemmerer are warm and dry, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid to upper 80s Fahrenheit (around 30 degrees Celsius). However, temperatures can occasionally reach into the 90s (32-35 degrees Celsius). The nights are usually cooler, with lows ranging from the mid-40s to mid-50s Fahrenheit (7-12 degrees Celsius).
Fall in Kemmerer is mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually decreasing. It is characterized by bright, clear days and cool nights. High temperatures during the day range from the upper 60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit (around 20 degrees Celsius), while overnight lows drop to the 30s and 40s Fahrenheit (1-5 degrees Celsius).
Winter in Kemmerer is cold and snowy. The town receives a significant amount of snowfall, averaging around 40-50 inches (101-127 cm) annually. Temperatures during the winter season range from the mid-20s to low 30s Fahrenheit (-4 to -1 degree Celsius) during the day, and the nights can be extremely cold, with temperatures dropping into the single digits and occasionally below zero (-13 to -18 degrees Celsius).
Spring in Kemmerer is characterized by gradually warming temperatures and occasional rainstorms. High temperatures during this season range from the 50s to 60s Fahrenheit (10-15 degrees Celsius), with lows in the 30s to low 40s Fahrenheit (1-6 degrees Celsius). As spring progresses, the weather becomes more variable, with the potential for occasional snowfall in March and April.
Overall, Kemmerer, Wyoming experiences a wide range of weather throughout the year, with hot summers, cold winters, and mild transitions between seasons.
Neighborhoods
Kemmerer, Wyoming is a small town located in Lincoln County. While the town itself is relatively small, it is divided into a few distinct neighborhoods. Here are some of the notable neighborhoods in Kemmerer:
Downtown Kemmerer
Located in the heart of the town, the downtown area is the main commercial and historic district. Here, you will find various shops, restaurants, government buildings, and services. It is also home to the J.C. Penney Mother Store, the original store established by the famous retailer James Cash Penney.
Canyon Road
Situated to the west of downtown, Canyon Road encompasses residential areas along with some businesses. This neighborhood offers beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and easy access to outdoor recreational activities, as it is close to the Kemmerer Reservoir and the nearby Uinta Mountains.
Sage Valley
Sage Valley is a residential neighborhood situated in the southeastern part of Kemmerer. This area is known for its spacious homes and peaceful surroundings. It offers a more suburban feel and is appreciated by residents looking for a quieter and more secluded living environment.
South Piney Drive
Located on the southwestern outskirts of Kemmerer, South Piney Drive is known for its rural charm and large open spaces. This neighborhood features a mix of ranch-style homes and farmland. It is popular among those seeking a more rural lifestyle and those interested in agricultural pursuits.
Airport Road
As the name suggests, this neighborhood is located near Kemmerer Municipal Airport. It is situated to the east of downtown and consists of a mix of residential areas and businesses. It provides convenient access to the airport and other amenities in the area.
Overall, Kemmerer is a close-knit community with a small-town atmosphere. Each neighborhood offers its own unique characteristics, but all maintain a sense of community and access to the natural beauty of Wyoming. Whether you prefer downtown living, suburban comfort, or rural landscapes, Kemmerer has a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle.