Johnstown, PA
County: Cambria
History
Johnstown, Pennsylvania, is a city located in Cambria County. The history of Johnstown dates back to the 18th century when European settlers, primarily of German and Welsh descent, began to populate the area.
The region was first explored by Europeans in the mid-1700s, but it was not until 1800 that Johnstown was officially established. The town was named after Joseph Johns, an early settler and prominent landowner. During its early years, Johnstown served as a hub for the region's lumber and iron industries.
The completion of the Pennsylvania Main Line Canal in 1834 brought significant economic growth to Johnstown. This canal connected the town to distant markets, allowing for the transportation of coal, iron, and other goods produced in the region. The canal era lasted until the 1850s when the Pennsylvania Railroad replaced it as the primary means of transportation.
Johnstown's industrial expansion continued throughout the 19th century, fueled by the growth of the steel industry. The Cambria Iron Works, established in 1852, became one of the city's largest employers and contributed significantly to Johnstown's economic prosperity.
However, Johnstown's history is also marked by tragedy. On May 31, 1889, the city suffered one of the most devastating floods in American history. Heavy rainfall caused the catastrophic failure of the South Fork Dam, located upstream from Johnstown. The resulting floodwaters, estimated to be 20 million tons, swept through the city, killing more than 2,200 people and causing widespread destruction.
Despite the devastating flood, Johnstown rebuilt and continued to thrive as an industrial center. The city played a vital role in supplying steel and other materials during World War II. However, like many other industrial cities in the United States, Johnstown faced significant economic decline and population loss in the latter half of the 20th century.
Today, Johnstown is in the process of revitalization. Efforts have been made to diversify the local economy and attract new industries to the area. The city also continues to honor its history and the resilience of its residents through various museums, memorials, and community events.
In summary, the history of Johnstown, PA, is one marked by the growth of industries and the devastating flood of 1889. Despite the challenges faced over the years, Johnstown remains a city with a rich history and a determined community.
Attractions
Johnstown Flood Museum
This museum highlights the devastating 1889 flood that led to significant destruction in the city of Johnstown. It features exhibits, artifacts, and personal stories related to the disaster.
Johnstown Inclined Plane
Known as the "world's steepest vehicular inclined plane," it offers visitors a scenic ride to the top of a hill that overlooks the city and provides stunning views.
Peoples Natural Gas Park
This riverfront park hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including concerts, art shows, and food festivals. It also features a splash park and a riverwalk for recreational activities.
Cambria County War Memorial Arena
A multi-purpose arena that hosts sporting events, concerts, and other live performances. It is also home to the Johnstown Tomahawks, a junior ice hockey team.
Heritage Discovery Center
This interactive museum explores the rich history and culture of Johnstown and its surrounding region. It covers various aspects, including industry, railroads, ethnic heritage, and local sports.
Point Stadium
An iconic baseball stadium, often referred to as "Flood City Field," that hosts college and high school baseball games. It is known for its picturesque backdrop and historical significance.
Greenhouse Park
A tranquil park featuring walking trails, picnic areas, and beautiful floral displays. It is a great spot for nature lovers, with serene views of the Stonycreek River.
Flood City Music Festival
An annual music festival featuring a variety of genres, including blues, jazz, and rock. It attracts both local and national artists and has become a popular event in the region.
Grandview Cemetery
This historic cemetery not only serves as a final resting place but also offers stunning views of the city. It is known for its picturesque landscaping and the Johnstown Veterans Memorial.
Cambria City Historic District
A neighborhood with preserved Victorian-era architecture and charming streets. It offers unique shops, art galleries, and a vibrant local community.
Climate
The climate of Johnstown, PA is classified as a humid continental climate. This means that the city experiences four distinct seasons throughout the year with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Here are the characteristics of each season:
Summer (June to August)
Summers in Johnstown are hot and humid. Average temperatures range from 60°F (16°C) at night to 80°F (27°C) during the day. The city receives a moderate amount of rainfall in the summer, contributing to the humidity levels. Thunderstorms are common during this season.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn in Johnstown is characterized by mild temperatures and vibrant foliage. Average temperatures start to drop from around 70°F (21°C) in September to 40°F (4°C) in November. The city experiences a moderate amount of rainfall during this season.
Winter (December to February)
Winters in Johnstown are cold and snowy. Average temperatures range from around 30°F (-1°C) during the day to below freezing at night. Snowfall is common, with an average annual snowfall of around 46 inches. Winter storms and blizzards can occur, leading to periods of heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures.
Spring (March to May)
Springs in Johnstown are mild and often start off with cool temperatures that gradually warm up. Average temperatures range from around 40°F (4°C) in March to 60°F (16°C) in May. Spring showers are common, and the city starts to witness the blooming of flowers and trees during this season.
It is worth noting that Johnstown is located in a valley, which can create localized weather patterns. Additionally, the proximity to the Appalachian Mountains can influence the city's weather, leading to variations in temperatures and precipitation.
Neighborhoods
Johnstown, PA, is a city located in Cambria County in western Pennsylvania. It is known for its history, natural beauty, and diverse neighborhoods. Here are some of the different neighborhoods of Johnstown:
Downtown
The heart of Johnstown, the downtown area features a mix of historic buildings, shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. It is home to several cultural attractions, including the Johnstown Flood Museum and the Cambria County War Memorial Arena.
Westmont
A picturesque neighborhood located on the western edge of the city, Westmont is known for its beautiful 19th-century homes and tree-lined streets. This affluent area offers a peaceful suburban atmosphere with easy access to shopping centers, schools, and parks.
Conemaugh
Situated on the east side of the city along the Conemaugh River, this neighborhood is home to the Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital and several medical facilities. It features a mix of residential areas, commercial spaces, and recreational opportunities like the Conemaugh River Lake.
Moxham
Located on the east side of Johnstown, Moxham is a diverse neighborhood known for its historic homes and sense of community. It offers a variety of affordable housing options and easy access to downtown amenities. Moxham is also home to The Point Stadium, a historic baseball field.
Roxbury Park
Situated in the southwestern part of the city, Roxbury Park is a residential neighborhood characterized by its tight-knit community and green spaces. It offers a range of housing options, including single-family homes and apartments. Residents can enjoy various recreational opportunities at Roxbury Park, including playgrounds and sports fields.
Kernville
This neighborhood is located in the east-central part of Johnstown, close to downtown. Kernville features a mix of historic homes and affordable housing options. It is known for its ethnic diversity, particularly its Serbian community. St. Nicholas Serbian Orthodox Church, a prominent landmark, is located in this area.
Hornerstown
Located in the northern part of Johnstown, Hornerstown is a residential neighborhood mainly consisting of middle-class families. It offers a suburban atmosphere with easy access to schools, shopping centers, and outdoor recreational areas like Stackhouse Park.
These are just a few of the neighborhoods that make up the diverse fabric of Johnstown, each offering its unique charm and amenities to residents and visitors alike.