Jacksonville, TX
County: Cherokee
History
Jacksonville, Texas is a city located in Cherokee County, East Texas, United States. Its history can be traced back to the early 1800s when the region was inhabited primarily by the Cherokee Native American tribe. The area where Jacksonville now stands was originally part of the Cherokee Nation in what was then known as Mexican Texas.
In 1838, the Texas Congress granted the Republic of Texas' Secretary of State Memucan Hunt a large tract of land for his diplomatic services. Hunt sold the land to a group of pioneers led by John Neely Bryan, who founded Dallas, Texas, but the pioneers were constantly harassed by local tribes and US military. As a result, they were forced to leave the area in 1842.
The Texas legislature then established the Nacogdoches County judiciary, including Cherokee County, in 1846. A town was laid out on land donated by W. B. Ochiltree and was named Jacksonville to coincide with the establishment of the county. The name was chosen to honor US President Andrew Jackson, known for his populist policies.
During the Civil War, Jacksonville became an important Confederate town and was even the last Confederate Post Office to be captured by Union forces in 1865. After the war, Jacksonville slowly began to prosper as an agricultural and trade center, with the arrival of the railroad in 1872 further boosting its growth.
In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil in the area led to another economic boom for Jacksonville. Oil-related industries, such as refineries and pipelines, began to develop, bringing jobs and economic prosperity to the city. The population grew, and amenities such as schools, hospitals, and cultural institutions were established.
Throughout the 20th century, Jacksonville continued to thrive and diversify its economy. The city's natural beauty and pleasant climate have made it a popular tourist destination for outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and hunting.
Today, Jacksonville, Texas, is known for its charming small-town atmosphere, friendly community, and rich historical heritage. The city proudly celebrates its past while embracing modern developments and opportunities for growth.
Attractions
Love's Lookout
A scenic overlook that offers a beautiful panoramic view of the East Texas countryside.
Nichols Green Park
A picturesque park with walking trails, picnic areas, a splash pad, and a playground.
Bolton Park
Another popular park with walking trails, playgrounds, basketball courts, and a disc golf course.
Cherokee Trace Drive-Thru Safari
A wildlife park where visitors can drive through and observe over 25 exotic species of animals.
Lake Jacksonville
A scenic reservoir offering activities like fishing, boating, and camping.
Mud Creek Off-Road Park
A thrilling adventure park for off-roading and ATV enthusiasts.
Vanishing Texana Museum
A historic museum showcasing exhibits related to the local history and culture.
East Texas Arboretum
A tranquil sanctuary with nature trails, botanical gardens, and a variety of native plant species.
Bolton Park Pond
A popular spot for fishing and family outings, with a stocked pond.
Downtown Jacksonville
Explore the quaint downtown area with its historic buildings, shops, and local eateries.
Climate
Jacksonville, Texas has a humid subtropical climate, which is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, cool winters. The city experiences significant rainfall throughout the year.
Summers in Jacksonville are hot and muggy, with average high temperatures reaching the low to mid-90s°F (32-35°C). The humidity can make it feel even hotter, with heat indexes often exceeding 100°F (38°C). Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, providing some relief from the heat. The average rainfall for this season is around 3-4 inches (76-102 mm) per month.
Winters in Jacksonville are generally mild and comfortable, with average high temperatures ranging from the upper 50s°F (14°C) to the mid-60s°F (18°C). However, temperatures can occasionally drop below freezing at night. Winter months typically receive less rainfall compared to other seasons, with an average of 2-3 inches (51-76 mm) of rainfall per month.
Spring and fall offer pleasant weather in Jacksonville, with temperatures gradually warming up or cooling down, respectively. These transitional seasons have average high temperatures in the 70s°F (20s°C) and experience moderate rainfall.
Overall, Jacksonville, TX has a fairly mild climate with distinct seasons and abundant rainfall throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Jacksonville, Texas is home to several diverse neighborhoods, each with its own unique characteristics and amenities. Here are some of the main neighborhoods in Jacksonville:
Downtown
Located in the city center, Downtown Jacksonville is a mix of commercial and residential areas. Here, you'll find historic buildings, local shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. It's a pedestrian-friendly area with a small-town feel.
Cherokee Club Estates
This neighborhood is situated on the southeastern side of Jacksonville and is known for its spacious homes and large lots. The area is popular among families looking for a quieter suburban lifestyle. Cherokee Club Estates offers a mix of architectural styles and beautifully landscaped yards.
Forest Park
Another residential neighborhood, Forest Park is located on the northwest side of town. It features well-maintained homes, tree-lined streets, and a peaceful atmosphere. The neighborhood is close to Rusk Park, offering outdoor recreational activities like hiking and biking.
South Side
Situated on the southern side of Jacksonville, this neighborhood has a mix of residential and commercial areas. It offers easy access to major roadways, making it convenient for commuters. You'll find a range of housing options, from single-family homes to apartments and townhouses.
Austin Heights
Known for its historical architecture, Austin Heights is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Jacksonville. The area features beautifully restored homes from the early to mid-20th century. It also offers proximity to the city's amenities, including parks, schools, and shopping centers.
Briarwood
Briarwood is a family-friendly neighborhood located in the western part of Jacksonville. It offers a suburban setting with a mix of affordable single-family homes. The area is known for its tight-knit community and close proximity to schools, parks, and recreational facilities.
Hilltop
Hilltop is a neighborhood located on the eastern side of Jacksonville, characterized by its elevated position and panoramic views of the surrounding area. This area primarily consists of established homes, many with large yards. It provides a tranquil atmosphere while still being close to the city's amenities.
Glenwood
Situated on the northeastern side of town, Glenwood is a residential neighborhood with a mix of mid-sized homes and apartments. It offers a quiet and safe environment, with easy access to schools, recreational areas, and shopping centers.
These are just a few examples of the different neighborhoods in Jacksonville, Texas. Each area has its own distinct appeal, catering to diverse preferences and lifestyles.