Jackson, AL
County: Clarke
History
Jackson, Alabama is a small city located in Clarke County. Its history dates back to the early 19th century when the area was inhabited by the Choctaw tribe. The town itself was founded in 1816 and designated as the county seat of Clarke County in 1832.
Jackson was named after President Andrew Jackson, who fought in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812. The city began to grow rapidly in the mid-19th century as a result of its strategic location on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad line. The railroad allowed for the transportation of goods and people, contributing to the town's economic development.
During the Civil War, Jackson played a significant role as a Confederate stronghold. The Battle of Coffeeville took place nearby in December 1862, where Confederate troops (led by General Nathan Bedford Forrest) successfully repelled an attack by Union forces. Jackson's strategic location continued to make it a valuable transportation hub throughout the war.
In the late 19th century, Jackson experienced a boom in its timber and lumber industry. The region was rich in natural resources, attracting numerous sawmills and wood processing facilities. The lumber industry became a major source of employment and economic growth for the town.
The early 20th century saw Jackson continue to thrive with the expansion of its industrial base. The city became an important center for textiles, manufacturing, and agriculture. Several cotton mills were established, providing jobs for the local population and contributing to the town's prosperity.
In recent years, Jackson has faced some economic challenges due to the decline of the timber industry and the general shift away from manufacturing in the region. However, the city continues to preserve its historical heritage and attract visitors with its small-town charm. Jackson's rich history is celebrated through several historical landmarks, including the Clarke County Historical Museum and the Wooden Street Historic District.
Overall, the history of Jackson, Alabama reflects its growth and development as a significant center for transportation, industry, and commerce in Clarke County.
Attractions
Clarke County Historical Museum
A small museum showcasing artifacts, photographs, and exhibits related to the history of Clarke County.
Jackson Lake Park
A scenic park located on a 155-acre lake, offering fishing, boating, picnicking, and hiking trails.
Veterans Memorial Park
A park dedicated to honoring the military veterans of Clarke County, featuring monuments, flags, and a walking trail.
Gees Bend Ferry
The Gees Bend Ferry provides transportation across the Alabama River to Gees Bend, a historic and culturally significant community known for its unique quilting traditions.
Isaac Creek Campground
A popular camping and recreation area with RV hookups, picnic areas, and access to Isaac Creek for fishing and boating.
Coffeeville Lake and Dam
A reservoir offering fishing, boating, and camping opportunities, with scenic views and nature trails.
Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge
Located nearby in the Tombigbee River floodplain, this refuge offers wildlife watching, hiking, hunting, and fishing opportunities.
Bourquin Historical Marker
One of several historical markers in the area, this marker commemorates the site of an early Clarke County settlement.
Eureka Landing
A boat ramp and recreational area providing access to the Alabama River for fishing, boating, and swimming.
Jackson Dragway
For motorsports enthusiasts, the Jackson Dragway offers an exciting experience with drag racing events and competitions.
Please note that some of these attractions may have seasonal availability or specific operating hours, so it is recommended to check before visiting.
Climate
Jackson, Alabama has a humid subtropical climate. The summers are hot and humid, while the winters are mild to cool. The average high temperature in the summer months of June, July, and August is around 90°F (32°C), with occasional heatwaves pushing temperatures into the mid-90s°F (35-37°C). The average low temperature ranges from 69°F (21°C) to 72°F (22°C) during summer nights.
Winter temperatures in Jackson are relatively mild. The average high temperature in December, January, and February is around 60°F (15°C), sometimes reaching into the low 70s°F (20-22°C) during the day. The average low temperature ranges from 39°F (4°C) to 43°F (6°C) during winter nights.
Rainfall is spread relatively evenly throughout the year in Jackson. The wettest months are typically March and December, while the driest months tend to be October and November. On average, Jackson receives around 55 inches (140 cm) of rain per year.
Thunderstorms are common during the summer months in Jackson, often bringing heavy rainfall, lightning, and occasional strong winds. Tropical systems, including hurricanes or tropical storms, can also impact the area during hurricane season, which typically runs from June to November.
Overall, the climate in Jackson, Alabama is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Jackson, AL is a small town located in Clarke County in southern Alabama. While it may not have a large number of distinct neighborhoods, there are still some notable residential areas within the town:
Downtown
The heart of Jackson, the downtown area consists of a few blocks of charming historic buildings. Here, you'll find local businesses, shops, restaurants, and government offices. The downtown exudes a small-town feel and acts as a social gathering point for residents.
North Jackson
This neighborhood encompasses the northern part of the town. It is primarily residential with a mix of single-family homes and some apartment complexes. North Jackson has a relaxed atmosphere, offering a quieter and more secluded living environment.
South Jackson
Located in the southern part of town, this neighborhood is also predominantly residential. Here, you'll find a mix of housing options, including single-family homes, townhouses, and some apartment buildings. South Jackson is closer to amenities like schools, parks, and shopping centers.
East Jackson
East Jackson is an area that mainly sits east of the downtown area. It is a blend of residential and commercial areas. This neighborhood provides easy access to the local industrial park and is home to several manufacturing companies. It is also conveniently located near main highways, making it a popular choice for those who commute.
Western Mitchelltown
While not officially a neighborhood, Western Mitchelltown is a part of Jackson that stands out due to the historic Mitchelltown Cemetery. This cemetery is the final resting place for many prominent citizens and has historical significance in the area.
Overall, the neighborhoods in Jackson, AL offer residents a small-town atmosphere with a mix of rural and suburban living options.