Independence, KS
County: Montgomery
History
Independence, Kansas, is a small city located in Montgomery County in the southeastern part of the state. The history of Independence dates back to the mid-19th century when it was originally established as a trading post and Indian agency. Here is a brief overview of the history of Independence:
Early History:
- Prior to the arrival of European settlers, the area around present-day Independence was inhabited by various Native American tribes, primarily the Osage people.
- The United States government established the Neosho River Agency in the early 1830s to manage relations with the Osage Nation.
- In 1869, the agency was moved from its original location to a site along the Verdigris River, which eventually became the city of Independence.
Establishment and Growth:
- Independence was founded in 1869 by a group of entrepreneurs, led by Judge J.R. Goodin, who saw potential in the location due to its proximity to the Neosho River and the railroad.
- The town quickly grew as it attracted settlers, primarily from the eastern United States, seeking opportunities in agriculture, trading, and transportation.
- The railroad, specifically the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad, played a crucial role in the city's development, connecting Independence to larger markets and facilitating the transportation of goods.
Boomtown Era:
- In the late 19th century, Independence experienced a period of rapid economic growth and prosperity due to the discovery of natural gas and oil in the area.
- The gas boom attracted numerous industries and businesses to the city, including glass factories, oil refineries, and brick manufacturers.
- The prosperity of the natural gas boom led to the construction of many fine residential and commercial buildings, some of which still stand today and showcase the architectural styles of the time.
Cultural Importance:
- Independence has historical significance as the birthplace of the iconic American actress, Ginger Rogers, and the site of the William Inge Theatre Festival, celebrating the famous playwright and Independence native.
- The city also boasts various cultural and historical attractions, including the Ralph Mitchell Zoo, Riverside Park, and the Independence Historical Museum and Art Center.
Modern-Day Independence:
- In recent years, Independence has faced challenges due to the decline in the oil and gas industry and the overall economic changes in the region.
- However, the city continues to strive for economic diversification and the revitalization of its downtown area, emphasizing tourism and heritage preservation.
Today, Independence remains home to around 9,000 residents. The city's history, from its early days as a frontier trading post to its boomtown era, has left a lasting impact on its culture, architecture, and community spirit.
Attractions
Little House on the Prairie Museum
This museum showcases the life and works of Laura Ingalls Wilder, author of the cherished "Little House on the Prairie" books.
Riverside Park and Ralph Mitchell Zoo
This beautiful park offers walking trails, picnic areas, a fishing pond, and a small zoo featuring a variety of animals.
Elk City State Park
Located nearby, this state park offers opportunities for boating, fishing, hiking, wildlife viewing, and camping.
Dalton Defenders Museum
This museum tells the story of the Dalton Gang, notorious outlaws who attempted to rob two banks in Coffeyville, KS in 1892.
Independence Historical Museum and Arts Center
This museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to Independence's history and also features rotating art exhibits.
Independence Public Library
The library offers a large collection of books, periodicals, and media, as well as various programs and events for all ages.
The Independence Civic Center
This multi-purpose facility hosts a variety of events such as concerts, theatrical performances, and community gatherings.
Logan's Landing
A popular local hangout spot, Logan's Landing offers a river walk, outdoor seating areas, and occasional live music events.
Riverside Lanes
Perfect for bowling enthusiasts, Riverside Lanes offers multiple lanes for fun and friendly competition.
Beautiful historic architecture
Explore the charming downtown area, which is filled with beautiful buildings showcasing various architectural styles, such as Renaissance Revival and Art Deco.
Climate
The climate of Independence, KS is categorized as a humid subtropical climate. This means that the city experiences four distinct seasons, with hot and humid summers and mild to cool winters. Here is a breakdown of the climate throughout the year:
- Summers (June to August): The average daily high temperatures during summer range from 90°F (32°C) to 95°F (35°C). The humidity levels can peak, leading to occasional afternoon thunderstorms. It is also the wettest season, with an average rainfall of around 4-5 inches per month.
- Autumn (September to November): The temperatures gradually start to cool down during autumn. Average highs range from 70°F (21°C) in September to 55°F (13°C) in November. This season experiences moderate rainfall.
- Winters (December to February): Winters in Independence are relatively mild, but temperatures can drop below freezing. Average highs range from 40°F (4°C) in December to 50°F (10°C) in February. Snowfall is moderate, averaging around 13 inches per year.
- Springs (March to May): Spring weather in Independence is characterized by mild temperatures. Average highs range from 60°F (15°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Rainfall is moderate during this season.
It is important to note that weather patterns can vary from year to year, and extreme weather events such as heatwaves, severe storms, or heavy snowfall can occur occasionally. It is always advisable to check the local weather forecast for up-to-date information.
Neighborhoods
Independence, Kansas is divided into several distinct neighborhoods that offer a range of living experiences. Here are some of the prominent neighborhoods in Independence:
Downtown
Located at the heart of Independence, Downtown is a vibrant neighborhood with a mix of commercial and residential buildings. You'll find historic architecture, local businesses, restaurants, and entertainment options. This area is known for its community events, such as art walks and festivals.
College Hill
Situated around Independence Community College, College Hill is a neighborhood with a youthful vibe. This area has a mix of student housing and residential homes, as well as several educational and recreational facilities. The college campus offers various cultural and sporting events, making it a lively part of the neighborhood.
Riverside
Bordering the Verdigris River, the Riverside neighborhood is a peaceful residential area with beautiful views of the water. It offers a mix of single-family homes and some apartment complexes. The neighborhood has public parks for outdoor activities and is considered one of the town's more serene locations.
Jefferson Heights
Jefferson Heights is a charming historic neighborhood in Independence. It features a variety of architectural styles, including Victorian and Craftsman homes. This area is known for its tree-lined streets, well-maintained gardens, and a strong sense of community.
Santa Fe
Located in the southwest part of Independence, Santa Fe is a predominantly residential neighborhood with a mix of single-family homes and apartment complexes. It offers a suburban feel with easy access to nearby amenities such as schools, grocery stores, and retail options.
Countryside
Situated on the outskirts of Independence, the Countryside neighborhood offers a more rural living experience. Here, you'll find larger properties with plenty of open space, perfect for those who prefer a quieter and more secluded lifestyle.
These are just a few examples of the neighborhoods in Independence, Kansas. Each area offers a unique atmosphere, so it's essential to explore and find the one that suits your preferences and lifestyle.