Hohenwald, TN
County: Lewis
History
Hohenwald is a small city located in Lewis County, Tennessee, United States. Its history dates back to the early 19th century when the area was predominantly inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Chickasaw and Cherokee. The town's name, Hohenwald, is a German word meaning "High Forest," which reflects the area's lush vegetation and natural beauty.
The first European settlers arrived in the Hohenwald area in the early 1800s. Johnathan Burr, a prominent landowner, established a trading post and a ferry on the Buffalo River, which served as a crucial route for travelers and settlers moving westward. The town began to flourish with the establishment of various industries, such as timber milling and leather tanning.
One significant event in Hohenwald's history took place in the late 1800s when the Nashville, Chattanooga, and St. Louis Railway expanded its rail line through the town. This led to an increase in trade and population growth, as more people were attracted to the area for both business and residential purposes.
In the early 20th century, Hohenwald experienced a boom in the lumber industry as numerous sawmills were established in the region. The timber industry played a vital role in shaping the local economy, providing jobs and stimulating growth.
Hohenwald's economy diversified over the years, as several businesses emerged in different sectors. The establishment of the Murray Ohio Manufacturing Company in 1939 brought new employment opportunities, and the company became the town's largest employer for several decades.
The town is also known for its connection to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during the Great Depression. The CCC established a camp in Hohenwald, where young men were employed in various conservation and infrastructure projects. The CCC camp left a lasting impact on the town, as many of the structures built by the workers still exist today.
In recent years, Hohenwald has continued to develop its tourism industry, capitalizing on its picturesque surroundings and proximity to natural attractions like the Natchez Trace Parkway and the Buffalo River. The town has also embraced its German heritage, hosting annual Oktoberfest celebrations and a German-inspired Christmas market, attracting visitors from near and far.
Today, Hohenwald retains its small-town charm while focusing on attracting new industries and preserving its historical legacy. The town's history can be explored through its various landmarks, including historic buildings, museums, and the remains of the CCC camp, providing a glimpse into its rich past.
Attractions
Elephant Sanctuary
The Elephant Sanctuary in Hohenwald is the largest natural-habitat refuge for elephants in North America. Visitors can observe retired elephants in a natural environment and learn about their care and conservation.
Meriwether Lewis Monument
Located near the Natchez Trace Parkway, this monument commemorates the explorer Meriwether Lewis, who died near Hohenwald. It features a statue of Lewis and provides information about his life and expeditions.
Lewis County Museum
Housed in a restored 1900s home, the Lewis County Museum showcases the history and culture of Hohenwald and the surrounding region. It exhibits artifacts, photographs, and documents, offering insights into the area's past.
Natchez Trace State Park
Although not directly in Hohenwald, this nearby state park is worth a visit. It offers activities such as hiking, fishing, boating, and camping. The park also has historical sites, picnic areas, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
The Amish Hippie
This unique store in Hohenwald offers a variety of handmade crafts, including woodwork, soaps, candles, and quilts. It provides an opportunity to support local artisans and find one-of-a-kind gifts.
Downtown Hohenwald
Take a stroll through the downtown area, which features charming shops, antique stores, and local eateries. This small-town atmosphere provides a relaxed and welcoming environment.
Additionally, Hohenwald is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including forests, rivers, and rolling hills. Exploring the countryside and enjoying outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife watching are also popular attractions in the area.
Climate
Hohenwald, Tennessee has a humid subtropical climate. Summers are typically hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (30-35 degrees Celsius). Heatwaves occur occasionally, with temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). Winters in Hohenwald are usually mild with temperatures averaging in the mid-40s to low 50s Fahrenheit (4-10 degrees Celsius). However, cold fronts can bring temperatures down to the freezing point or below, and snowfall occurs occasionally during the winter months.
Hohenwald experiences rainfall throughout the year, with precipitation averaging around 50 inches (1270 millimeters) annually. The wettest months are typically March and May, while October and November tend to be the driest months.
Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, and severe weather, including tornadoes, can occur. The spring season also sees an increased risk of severe weather. Overall, Hohenwald has a fairly typical climate for the southeastern United States, with hot and humid summers, mild winters, and a mix of rainfall throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Hohenwald, TN is a small town located in Lewis County. While it may not have distinct neighborhoods with formal names, there are several areas within the town that offer different characteristics and amenities. Here are some notable areas within Hohenwald:
Downtown Hohenwald
This is the heart of the town, where you will find a variety of local businesses, shops, and restaurants. The downtown area has a charming small-town feel and is a popular gathering place for residents.
Residential Areas
Hohenwald has a range of residential areas throughout the town. You can find neighborhoods with single-family homes, some of which have spacious yards and are perfect for families. Housing options vary from historic homes to newer developments.
Hohenwald Industrial Park
Located on the outskirts of the town, the Hohenwald Industrial Park is home to several industrial and manufacturing businesses. This area provides employment opportunities and contributes to the local economy.
Buffalo Valley
West of downtown Hohenwald lies the community of Buffalo Valley, which is known for its scenic beauty. It is surrounded by lush forests, streams, and wildlife. Buffalo River, a popular spot for fishing and canoeing, runs through this area.
Hohenwald Municipal Golf Course
Situated in the southern part of Hohenwald, the municipal golf course offers a picturesque setting for golf enthusiasts. It features lush fairways, challenging holes, and beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.
Natchez Trace Parkway
Running adjacent to Hohenwald, the Natchez Trace Parkway is a historic scenic highway that offers stunning views of the countryside. Many tourists visit this area for its natural beauty, hiking trails, and historical sites.
These are just a few examples of the different areas within Hohenwald. Each area has its own unique characteristics, but the whole town offers a peaceful and friendly atmosphere for residents and visitors alike.