Harrogate, TN

County: Claiborne

History

Harrogate, Tennessee

Harrogate, Tennessee is a small town located in Claiborne County. Its history dates back to the late 19th century when it was established as a resort community. The town is named after Harrogate, England, known for its beautiful gardens and spa facilities.

Harrogate's history can be traced back to 1882 when John J. Duncan Sr., a wealthy businessman from Knoxville, purchased a tract of land in the area. He envisioned transforming the area into a health resort similar to those found in Europe. Duncan believed that the local mineral springs and fresh mountain air would attract visitors seeking rejuvenation and relaxation.

To develop the resort, Duncan constructed a grand hotel known as the Cumberland House in 1884. The hotel became the centerpiece of the new community and helped attract tourists from far and wide. It featured luxurious accommodations, gourmet dining, and a variety of recreational activities. Additionally, several cottages were built around the hotel to accommodate long-term visitors.

The Cumberland House and Harrogate as a whole prospered during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The town attracted not only tourists but also wealthy residents who built elegant homes in the area. People from nearby cities such as Knoxville and Chattanooga would often escape to Harrogate for vacations and weekend getaways.

Alongside the resort industry, the local economy saw growth in the mining industry. Rich deposits of coal were discovered in the surrounding mountains, and several mines were established during this time. The coal industry employed a significant portion of the local population and contributed to the town's growth.

However, after World War II, the resort industry in Harrogate began to decline as people's vacation habits changed. The decline of the coal industry further impacted the local economy. Nonetheless, Harrogate remained a small, close-knit community, and efforts were made to preserve its historical significance. The Cumberland House has been renovated and operates today as a part of the Lincoln Memorial University campus.

Today, Harrogate is home to Lincoln Memorial University, a private four-year university founded in 1897. The university is a prominent institution in the town and offers a variety of educational programs. Additionally, the town is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational activities, and historic sites that attract visitors year-round.

Harrogate's history as a resort town has left its mark on the community, with remnants of the grand hotels, mineral springs, and beautiful architecture still visible today. The town continues to embrace its past while welcoming new opportunities for growth and development.

Attractions

Lincoln Memorial University

Lincoln Memorial University

This prestigious university is located in Harrogate and offers beautiful grounds and architecture to explore.

Abraham Lincoln Library and Museum

Located on the campus of Lincoln Memorial University, this museum features an extensive collection dedicated to the life and legacy of President Abraham Lincoln.

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Just outside of Harrogate, this park offers hiking trails, scenic views, and historical sites related to the early exploration and settlement of the region.

The Harrogate Bookshop

This charming independent bookstore is a great place to browse and find new reads.

Little Congress Bicycle Museum

A unique attraction that showcases a collection of vintage bicycles and cycling memorabilia.

Fulkerson Park

A local park with picnic areas, walking paths, and a playground.

The Corners

A popular local spot for shopping, dining, and entertainment.

Mountain Music Museum

Located in nearby Pineville, Kentucky, this museum celebrates the rich history of Appalachian music.

Cumberland Mountain State Park

Located about 35 miles from Harrogate, this state park offers camping, fishing, hiking, and boating opportunities.

Pine Mountain State Resort Park

Another nearby state park, Pine Mountain offers scenic trails, a golf course, and horseback riding.

Climate

Harrogate, TN experiences a humid subtropical climate. Summers in Harrogate are generally hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to the low 90s Fahrenheit (29-35 degrees Celsius). The region also receives significant rainfall during the summer months, contributing to the humidity.

Winters in Harrogate are generally mild, with average high temperatures in the 40s to low 50s Fahrenheit (4-10 degrees Celsius). While snowfall is not extremely common, it is possible during the winter months.

Spring and autumn seasons in Harrogate are relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from the 60s to 70s Fahrenheit (15-25 degrees Celsius). These seasons typically see less rainfall compared to the summer months.

Overall, Harrogate experiences a fairly moderate climate, with warm summers and mild winters. However, it is important to note that weather patterns can vary from year to year, so it is advisable to check the local forecast for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Neighborhoods

Harrogate, Tennessee is a small town located in Claiborne County, in the northeastern part of the state. Despite its size, Harrogate features several distinct neighborhoods that offer different living experiences. Here are some of the neighborhoods in Harrogate:

Lincoln Memorial University

The main attraction of Harrogate is the presence of Lincoln Memorial University (LMU), a private liberal arts university. The neighborhood surrounding LMU consists of various residential buildings, student housing, and university facilities. It's an academic-centric area with a vibrant student atmosphere.

Cumberland Gap Parkway

This neighborhood lies along the Cumberland Gap Parkway, a major road that runs through Harrogate. It is primarily a commercial area with a variety of businesses, shops, and restaurants. The Cumberland Gap Parkway neighborhood offers convenience and easy access to amenities.

Harrogate Springs

Situated south of the university, Harrogate Springs is a residential neighborhood characterized by its natural beauty. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, rolling hills, and pleasant atmosphere. Many homes in this area enjoy scenic views and peaceful surroundings.

Woodlake Golf Club

Located on the outskirts of Harrogate, the Woodlake Golf Club neighborhood is centered around the Woodlake Golf Course. It is a popular area for golf enthusiasts, with many homes overlooking the lush green fairways. The neighborhood has a relaxed and upscale feel, offering a tranquil living environment.

Halls Creek

Halls Creek is a rural neighborhood situated east of Harrogate. It is known for its spacious properties, farmland, and large estates. This area provides a more secluded and private living experience, ideal for those seeking a retreat from city life.

Each neighborhood in Harrogate has its own unique character, catering to different preferences and lifestyles. From the lively student atmosphere around LMU to the peaceful settings of Harrogate Springs or Halls Creek, residents can find a variety of options when choosing where to live in this small town.

Nearby Cities