Gunnison, CO
County: Gunnison
History
Gunnison, Colorado, is a picturesque town located in the Gunnison Valley of the Rocky Mountains. Its history dates back thousands of years when indigenous people inhabited the area. The Ute Indian tribe was the dominant group in the region, relying on hunting and gathering for their sustenance.
In the mid-18th century, Spanish explorers and fur trappers began to venture into the Gunnison Valley. The Spanish were interested in finding a potential route from Santa Fe, New Mexico, to California, and Gunnison served as a vital connection in their explorations. However, it was not until the 19th century that significant settlement began.
In the early 1800s, a few trappers, traders, and prospectors started to settle in the region. However, Gunnison truly began to develop when gold was discovered in California Gulch in 1859, sparking the Colorado Gold Rush. The town was named after John W. Gunnison, a U.S. Army officer and explorer who had surveyed the area but tragically lost his life during an Indian attack in Utah.
By the 1870s, Gunnison had become a thriving community, attracting miners, ranchers, and merchants. The arrival of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad in 1880 further accelerated economic growth and facilitated easier transportation for goods and people.
While mining was a significant industry in Gunnison's early history, it experienced several booms and busts. Silver, coal, lead, and zinc were among the minerals extracted in the area. However, over time, agriculture, including ranching and farming, became crucial sectors for the town's economy.
Gunnison's isolation within the Rocky Mountains allowed it to maintain a close-knit community and preserve its Western heritage. The town's residents took part in cattle ranching, farming, and other agricultural activities, along with the outdoor recreation opportunities offered by the surrounding mountains.
In the early 20th century, Western State Colorado University (then called Western State Normal School) was established in Gunnison, contributing to the town's educational and cultural development. Today, the university continues to be an important institution within the community.
Gunnison's natural beauty and proximity to scenic areas, such as the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park and Curecanti National Recreation Area, have made it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, skiing, and mountain biking attract visitors from around the world.
Over the years, Gunnison has remained a vibrant and thriving community, balancing its historical Western roots with a focus on outdoor recreation, education, and sustainable development.
Attractions
Curecanti National Recreation AreaIt is home to three reservoirs Blue Mesa, Morrow Point, and Crystal
offering boating, fishing, camping, and hiking opportunities.
Hartman Rocks Recreation Area
It is popular for hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing, with miles of trails and scenic vistas.
Gunnison Pioneer Museum
This museum showcases the history and culture of Gunnison County, with exhibits on Native American artifacts, mining, agriculture, and early settlers.
Western State Colorado University
The campus offers beautiful architecture, botanical gardens, and a variety of cultural events, including music, theatre, and art exhibitions.
The Gunnison Arts Center
It features art galleries, live performances, workshops, and classes in various art forms, including painting, pottery, and dance.
Crested Butte Mountain Resort
Located just outside of Gunnison, this ski resort offers skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities during the winter months.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
A short drive away, this national park is known for its stunning and deep canyon walls, hiking trails, and scenic viewpoints.
Gunnison National Forest
It offers numerous outdoor activities, such as camping, mountain biking, fishing, and hiking, with miles of trails to explore.
Dos Rios Golf Club
Golf enthusiasts can enjoy playing a round or two at this 18-hole golf course, which offers beautiful mountain views.
Gunnison Valley Observatory
Located near the airport, it provides public star parties, educational programs, and opportunities for stargazing and astronomy enthusiasts.
Climate
Gunnison, Colorado has a cold semi-arid climate with dry, cold winters and warm, relatively wet summers. The town is located in the Rocky Mountains at an elevation of around 7,700 feet (2,350 meters), which contributes to its unique climate.
Winters in Gunnison are characterized by cold temperatures, with average highs ranging from the mid-20s to low 30s Fahrenheit (-4 to -1 degrees Celsius). However, temperatures can occasionally drop below zero Fahrenheit (-18 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is significant, with an average of around 63 inches (160 cm) per year. The heavy snowfall, combined with the cold temperatures, makes Gunnison a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.
Summers in Gunnison are relatively mild, with average highs ranging from the upper 70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (25 to 30 degrees Celsius). However, temperatures can occasionally reach the 90s Fahrenheit (32 to 35 degrees Celsius). Thunderstorms are common in the summer months, providing some relief from the aridity. Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of around 13 inches (33 cm) annually.
One of the notable climate features of Gunnison is its temperature fluctuations. Due to its high elevation and location in a valley, extreme temperature swings can occur. For example, it is not uncommon for temperatures to drop to freezing or below during summer nights, even after a hot day.
Overall, Gunnison experiences relatively dry conditions, with low humidity and an average of 300 days of sunshine per year. These climatic conditions, combined with its beautiful mountainous setting, make Gunnison a popular destination for outdoor recreation such as hiking, fishing, and skiing.
Neighborhoods
Gunnison, Colorado is a small town located in the heart of the Rocky Mountains. While it may be small, it offers a variety of neighborhoods with their own distinct characteristics. Here are some of the main neighborhoods in Gunnison:
Downtown Gunnison
The heart of the town, downtown Gunnison is a vibrant and historic area with a mix of residential and commercial properties. You'll find unique shops, restaurants, and galleries here, as well as the county courthouse and other government offices.
W Mountain Avenue
This neighborhood is located just west of downtown and features charming Victorian-era homes and tree-lined streets. It is a popular area for families and professionals looking for a quieter, residential setting with easy access to downtown amenities.
North Gunnison
This neighborhood is situated to the north of downtown and is known for its spacious homes and quiet streets. It offers a more suburban feel, with larger lots and open spaces. The area is mainly residential, with proximity to schools and parks.
South Gunnison
Located south of downtown, this neighborhood is a mix of residential and commercial properties. It is home to Western Colorado University, which brings a vibrant energy to the area. You'll find a variety of housing options, including student housing, single-family homes, and apartments.
Riverbend
Situated along the Gunnison River, this neighborhood offers beautiful views and outdoor recreational opportunities. It is a popular area for fishing, kayaking, and other water activities. The housing options here range from riverfront properties to cozy cabins.
Dos Rios
Located on the outskirts of Gunnison, Dos Rios is a newer residential development with modern homes and larger lots. It is a peaceful neighborhood surrounded by open space, offering a more rural feel while still being relatively close to downtown.
These are just a few of the neighborhoods that make up Gunnison, Colorado. Each one has its own unique character and appeal, offering residents a diverse range of options when it comes to living in this Rocky Mountain town.