Greenville, IL
County: Bond
History
Greenville, Illinois, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area where Greenville is located was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Kaskaskia, who were part of the Illinois Confederation.
The town of Greenville was established in 1815 by George Davidson and William B. Whitley, two land speculators. They purchased the land from the United States government and named the town in honor of Revolutionary War hero General Nathanael Greene.
Greenville quickly grew as settlers migrated to this part of Illinois. In 1821, the Illinois State Legislature designated Greenville as the seat of Bond County, contributing to its further development. The first courthouse was built in 1823, and the town became a center for legal and governmental activities.
One of the significant historical events in Greenville's history was the presence of Abraham Lincoln. In 1832, Lincoln served in the Illinois Militia during the Black Hawk War. While in Greenville, Lincoln was mustered into service and elected the captain of his company, but saw no combat.
During the mid-19th century, Greenville became an important stop along the St. Louis-Vandalia Stagecoach Road. This led to economic growth as various businesses, including hotels, taverns, and shops, were established to cater to travelers.
In terms of education, Greenville is home to Greenville University, which was founded as Almira College in 1855. It initially provided higher education opportunities exclusively for women, making it one of the oldest women's colleges in the United States. The school became coeducational in 1930 and changed its name to Greenville College before finally becoming Greenville University in 2017.
In the early 20th century, Greenville experienced significant growth in its coal mining industry, which brought additional jobs and economic prosperity to the area. However, the decline of the coal industry in the later part of the century had a considerable impact on the local economy.
Today, Greenville is a thriving community with a diverse economy that is supported by various industries including education, healthcare, manufacturing, and agriculture. The town maintains a connection to its past through the presence of historical landmarks, such as the Bond County Historical Society Museum, which showcases artifacts and documents relating to the area's history.
Overall, Greenville, Illinois, has transformed from a small settlement into a lively town with a fascinating history that is still celebrated and embraced by its residents today.
Attractions
Greenville University
A private liberal arts university offering various programs and sporting events.
Richard W. Bock Sculpture Museum
A museum showcasing the works of American sculptor Richard W. Bock.
DeMoulin Museum
A unique museum dedicated to DeMoulin Bros. & Co., a manufacturer of lodge paraphernalia and marching band uniforms.
American Farm Heritage Museum
A museum highlighting the history and heritage of American farming through exhibits and events.
Preferred Popcorn
A popcorn factory offering tours and allowing visitors to see the popcorn processing and packaging.
The Richard Bock Creative Space
A creative space and gallery showcasing a wide range of artwork from local artists.
Greenville Free Methodist Church
A historic church known for its beautiful stained glass windows and neo-Gothic architecture.
Michels-Goodwin Park
A picturesque public park with walking trails, picnic areas, and a pond.
Downtown Greenville
Explore the charming downtown area with its historic buildings, local shops, and restaurants.
These are just a few attractions to explore in Greenville, IL.
Climate
The climate of Greenville, IL is classified as a humid continental climate. This means that it experiences four distinct seasons throughout the year.
Summers in Greenville are generally warm and can be quite humid. Average high temperatures in the summer months (June to August) range from the mid-80s°F (around 30°C) to the low 90s°F (30-33°C), with occasional heatwaves pushing temperatures into the upper 90s°F (35-37°C). Average low temperatures generally range from the mid-60s°F (around 18°C) to the low 70s°F (21-24°C). Thunderstorms are common during the summer due to the humidity, but severe weather is relatively rare.
Autumn in Greenville brings cooler temperatures, with highs in the 60s°F (15-20°C) in September and dropping to the 50s°F (10-15°C) in October and November. Lows range from the 40s°F (5-10°C) in September to the 30s°F (around 0°C) by November. This season is known for its vibrant fall foliage, with trees displaying beautiful colors.
Winters in Greenville can be cold and snowy, although temperatures are generally milder compared to more northern parts of Illinois. Highs in the winter months (December to February) typically range from the 30s°F (around 0-5°C) to the mid-40s°F (7-9°C). Lows can range from the 10s°F (-8 to -12°C) to the 20s°F (-6 to -3°C). Snowfall can vary significantly from year to year, but on average, Greenville receives around 20 inches (50 cm) of snow annually.
Springtime in Greenville is characterized by mild temperatures and the gradual return of greenery. Highs in the spring (March to May) usually start in the 50s°F (10-15°C) in March and gradually increase to the 70s°F (21-24°C) by May. Lows generally range from the 30s°F (around 0-5°C) to the 50s°F (around 10°C).
Overall, Greenville, IL experiences a typical Midwestern climate with distinct seasons, warm summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Greenville, Illinois is a small town located in Bond County. While the town itself is relatively small, it is divided into several neighborhoods, each with its own unique characteristics. Here is an overview of some of the different neighborhoods in Greenville:
Downtown Greenville
This is the heart of the town and where you'll find the historic and commercial center. Downtown is home to many local businesses, shops, restaurants, and community events. It has a charming small-town feel and is a popular gathering place for residents and visitors.
Highland Park
Located on the northwest side of Greenville, this neighborhood is known for its parks and outdoor recreational opportunities. Highland Park features a large lake, picnic areas, walking trails, and sports facilities, making it a popular destination for families and nature enthusiasts.
Country Club Estates
Situated south of downtown, the Country Club Estates neighborhood is named after the Greenville Country Club. This area is characterized by its beautiful homes, golf course views, and the country club's amenities, including golfing, swimming, and dining.
College Avenue
Located east of downtown, College Avenue serves as a connection between Greenville College (now Greenville University) and the rest of the town. This area is home to many student residences, as well as a few local businesses.
Industrial Area
Situated on the northeast side of Greenville, the industrial area is where you'll find various factories, warehouses, and manufacturing facilities. This part of town is crucial for the local economy and provides employment opportunities for many residents.
Residential Areas
Greenville also has several residential neighborhoods scattered throughout the town. These areas consist of a mix of homes and apartments and are where many families and individuals reside. The residential areas vary in terms of size, home styles, and overall atmosphere.
It is important to note that Greenville, IL is a small town, and its neighborhoods might not be as distinct or large as those found in bigger cities. However, these different areas contribute to the overall character and charm of the town, offering residents a variety of living environments and amenities to suit their preferences.