Fulton, IL
County: Whiteside
History
Fulton, Illinois, is a small city located in Whiteside County, along the Mississippi River. Its history can be traced back to the early 19th century when European settlers started arriving in the area.
The land that would become Fulton was originally occupied by Native American tribes, including the Sauk and Meskwaki. In 1805, the Treaty of St. Louis opened up the region for settlement, and the first pioneers began to establish farms and homesteads.
The town of Fulton was officially founded in 1835 by Dutch immigrant Thomas W. Glasford, who named it after Robert Fulton, the inventor of the steamboat. The presence of the Mississippi River was crucial to the early development of Fulton, as it served as a major transportation route, allowing goods to be shipped in and out of the town.
In the mid-19th century, Fulton experienced significant growth with the construction of railroads in the area. The Chicago and Northwestern Railway reached Fulton in 1854, further increasing transportation capabilities and attracting new businesses.
Fulton played a role in the Civil War, with many of its residents enlisting in the Union Army. The city also served as a shipping point for supplying troops and transporting wounded soldiers.
Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Fulton continued to develop as an industrial center. The riverfront area boasted several mills and factories, including a brickyard and a lumberyard. The manufacturing sector provided employment opportunities and contributed to the growth of the city.
In 1993, Fulton suffered a major flood when the Mississippi River rose to record levels. The flood caused extensive damage to homes and businesses along the riverfront. However, the community rallied together, and the city recovered and rebuilt.
Nowadays, Fulton has transitioned into a largely residential and agricultural community. The city's historic district, which consists of late 19th-century and early 20th-century buildings, attracts tourists interested in exploring the town's heritage.
Fulton celebrates its history through various events and festivals, such as Dutch Days, which honors the area's Dutch heritage, and Heritage Canyon, a recreated historic village that provides visitors with a glimpse into the past.
Overall, the history of Fulton, Illinois, highlights its beginnings as a small settlement on the Mississippi River, its growth in industrialization, and its present-day focus on preserving its heritage and community spirit.
Attractions
Windmill Cultural Center
A museum showcasing the Dutch heritage of the area, with displays of artifacts, photographs, and information about windmills.
Martin House Museum
The former home of George Martin, a prominent local businessman, which has been converted into a museum. It offers a glimpse into the Victorian era with period furniture, decorations, and exhibits.
Heritage Canyon
A replica of a historic pioneer settlement that showcases life in the 1800s. Visitors can explore log cabins, a church, a general store, and other structures while learning about early settlers' daily lives.
Great River Trail
A scenic trail that stretches along the Mississippi River, offering beautiful views and opportunities for walking, biking, or jogging.
Lock & Dam No. 13
One of the two remaining locks and dams on the Mississippi River in Illinois, it provides a fascinating look at river navigation and the role of lock systems.
Mississippi River Eco Tourism Center
A nature center located on the riverfront, providing educational programs and exhibits about the local ecosystem and wildlife.
Fulton Dutch Days
An annual festival celebrating the community's Dutch heritage, featuring parades, live music, traditional Dutch food, and activities for all ages.
Fulton Marina
A marina on the Mississippi River, offering boat rentals, fishing opportunities, and scenic riverboat tours.
These are just a few examples of the attractions available in Fulton, IL.
Climate
Fulton, Illinois experiences a moderate climate with four distinct seasons. Summers in Fulton are warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (24-29°C). July is the hottest month, with temperatures occasionally reaching the 90s°F (32°C).
Winters in Fulton are cold and snowy, with average temperatures dipping into the 20s and 30s°F (-4 to 2°C). January is the coldest month, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing. Snowfall is common during the winter months, with an average annual snowfall of around 30 inches (76 cm).
Spring and autumn in Fulton are transitional seasons, with temperatures ranging from the 40s to 60s°F (4-18°C). These seasons can be characterized by mild temperatures and occasional rain showers. Springtime brings blooming flowers and budding trees, while autumn showcases beautiful fall foliage.
Fulton, being located in the Midwest region of the United States, is susceptible to thunderstorms and occasional severe weather. Thunderstorms, along with rainfall, are most predominant in the months of May through September.
Overall, Fulton, IL experiences a relatively mild climate with distinct seasons, making it an appealing location for those who enjoy experiencing the changing weather throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Fulton, Illinois is a small city in Whiteside County along the Mississippi River. While it may not be divided into distinct neighborhoods, there are a few notable areas within Fulton that contribute to its unique character.
Downtown Fulton
The heart of the city is its downtown area, which features well-preserved historic buildings, local businesses, restaurants, and shops. The downtown district offers a charming atmosphere with its brick-paved streets and a view of the Mississippi River.
Riverfront District
Situated along the Mississippi River, the Riverfront District is an area that residents and tourists alike enjoy. This scenic neighborhood provides access to the river and its associated recreational activities like boating and fishing. Many events and festivals take place in this district.
Fulton Heights
Located on the north side of Fulton, Fulton Heights is a residential neighborhood known for its stately homes and spacious yards. It offers a mix of architectural styles, including Tudor, Colonial, and Craftsman. The neighborhood provides a tranquil and family-friendly environment.
Dutch Village
Positioned on the east side of Fulton, Dutch Village is a neighborhood that showcases the city's Dutch heritage. The area is home to the Windmill Cultural Center and De Immigrant Windmill, a fully functional replica of a Dutch windmill. Dutch Village offers a unique cultural experience and celebrates the history of Fulton's early settlers.
Industrial Park
On the outskirts of Fulton, the Industrial Park is an area dedicated to industrial and commercial activities. It houses various manufacturing, distribution, and service-related businesses, providing employment opportunities for residents.
These areas contribute to Fulton's diverse character, offering residents and visitors a range of experiences from historical charm in downtown to natural beauty along the riverfront.