Fort Riley, KS
County: Riley
History
Fort Riley is a United States Army installation located in northeastern Kansas, near the city of Manhattan. It has a rich history dating back to 1853 when it was established as a military post during the conflicts with Native American tribes in the region. The establishment of the fort was also part of the United States' effort to protect settlers moving westward during the westward expansion.
The fort was initially named Camp Center, but it was later renamed Fort Riley in honor of General Bennett C. Riley, who was instrumental in establishing the post. General Riley had a distinguished military career, serving in several conflicts, including the Mexican-American War.
During the Civil War, Fort Riley played a significant role as a strategic supply base and training center for Union troops. The post served as a launching point for several expeditions against Confederate forces in the west, and it also provided a safe haven for escorts protecting stagecoach lines and mail routes.
After the Civil War, Fort Riley's role shifted towards protecting settlers from Native American attacks and maintaining peace on the frontier. As the region became tamer, the fort focused more on military training and education. It became home to the Mounted Service School, where soldiers were trained in horsemanship and cavalry tactics.
Fort Riley continued to evolve throughout the early 20th century. During World War I, it served as a training ground for soldiers going to fight in Europe. The fort also became the home of the Cavalry School, where advancements in armored warfare were studied and implemented.
During World War II, Fort Riley again played a crucial role in training soldiers. The post was expanded, and thousands of soldiers were trained in various combat skills before being deployed to the European and Pacific theaters of war.
In the post-war period, Fort Riley continued to evolve and adapt to meet the changing needs of the Army. It served as a training center during the Korean War and Vietnam War, preparing soldiers for the unique challenges of these conflicts.
Today, Fort Riley remains an active military installation and is home to the 1st Infantry Division, also known as the "Big Red One." The fort continues to serve as a major training center for the United States Army, providing various education programs and facilities to support soldier and family well-being.
Fort Riley's rich history is preserved and celebrated through the installation's museum, which showcases artifacts and exhibits relating to its military heritage. The fort also has several historical buildings, including the historic Custer House, which is open to the public for tours.
Overall, Fort Riley's history is intertwined with the broader history of the United States, reflecting the nation's expansion, conflicts, and military tradition throughout the centuries.
Attractions
Custer House
A historic landmark and museum showcasing the life and times of General George Armstrong Custer.
U.S. Cavalry Museum
A museum dedicated to the history and traditions of the U.S. Cavalry, located on the post.
Buffalo Soldier Monument
A memorial commemorating the African American soldiers who served at Fort Riley in the late 1800s.
Grime's Nature Trail
A picturesque trail that winds through the scenic Flint Hills, offering opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing.
Fort Riley Historic and Archaeological Museum
A museum highlighting the history of Fort Riley and its role in American military history.
Tuttle Creek Lake
A popular recreation area located north of Fort Riley, offering boating, fishing, and camping opportunities.
Playground Park
A family-friendly park with playgrounds, picnic areas, and walking trails.
Randolph State Fishing Lake and Wildlife Area
A nearby lake and wildlife area that provides fishing, hunting, and nature observation opportunities.
Milford Nature Center
A nature center located near Milford Lake, featuring educational exhibits on Kansas' native plants and animals.
Sunset Zoo
A zoo in nearby Manhattan, Kansas, featuring a variety of animals and interactive exhibits.
Climate
Fort Riley, Kansas experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The region is located in the central part of the United States and is situated within the Great Plains, which contributes to its climate.
Summers in Fort Riley are typically hot and humid with temperatures often reaching the mid to high 90s Fahrenheit (around 35-37 degrees Celsius). The region experiences occasional heatwaves, and thunderstorms are common during the summer months. These storms can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and sometimes hail.
Winters are cold in Fort Riley, with temperatures often dropping well below freezing. Average winter temperatures range from the low 20s to the mid-30s Fahrenheit (-6 to 2 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is common during the winter months, with an average annual snowfall of around 15-20 inches (38-51 centimeters). Cold air masses from the north can bring bitterly cold temperatures and wind chill factors.
Spring and autumn seasons in Fort Riley are transitional periods, characterized by mild temperatures. Spring sees gradual warming, with average temperatures ranging from the 40s to the 60s Fahrenheit (5-15 degrees Celsius). Autumn temperatures gradually cool down from the high 70s to the 50s Fahrenheit (around 25-10 degrees Celsius).
Overall, Fort Riley experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year due to its inland location. It is advisable to prepare for both hot summers and cold winters when living or visiting this area.
Neighborhoods
Fort Riley, located in northeastern Kansas, primarily consists of military facilities and housing for military personnel and their families. However, there are a few nearby neighborhoods and towns that provide housing and amenities for the community. Here are some of the key neighborhoods of Fort Riley:
Junction City
Located adjacent to Fort Riley, Junction City is a city that serves as the primary support community for the military base. It offers a range of housing options, from single-family homes to apartments, for military families and civilians. Junction City has various amenities such as shopping centers, restaurants, schools, and recreational facilities.
Manhattan
Situated about 18 miles east of Fort Riley, Manhattan is a larger city known for hosting Kansas State University. While it caters to the college population, it also provides housing options for military families. Manhattan offers a wide range of amenities, including shopping malls, restaurants, cultural attractions, and outdoor recreational opportunities.
Milford
To the north of Fort Riley lies Milford, a small town situated near Milford Lake, the largest lake in Kansas. Milford provides a serene and less crowded neighborhood option for military families who enjoy outdoor activities like fishing, boating, and camping. While it may have limited amenities, the town is known for its tight-knit community.
Grandview Plaza
Located between Fort Riley and Junction City, Grandview Plaza is a smaller community that primarily serves the military population. It offers a mix of affordable housing options, including apartments and single-family homes. Though relatively small, it provides basic amenities like shopping centers, schools, and parks.
Ogden
Situated at the eastern boundary of Fort Riley, Ogden is a small town that provides affordable housing options for military families and civilians. Despite its size, it offers essential amenities like grocery stores, schools, and a few local businesses.
These are just a few of the neighborhoods near Fort Riley, each catering to a specific lifestyle and housing preference. It's important to note that Fort Riley itself houses most military personnel and their families in dedicated on-base housing.