Ely, MN

County: St. Louis

History

Ely, Minnesota

Ely, Minnesota is a city located in the northeastern part of the state. It is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich history. The area where Ely is located has a long history of human habitation, with evidence of Native American presence dating back thousands of years.

In the late 17th century, French fur traders began exploring and trading in the region. They established relationships with local indigenous tribes, such as the Ojibwe people. The region's abundance of beaver and other fur-bearing animals made it a highly attractive area for the fur trade.

The first European settlement in the area around Ely was actually established across the Bear Island Lake in 1865, known as Morse Township. However, the current site of Ely wasn't settled until the 1880s when prospectors and miners discovered valuable ore deposits in the area.

The Vermilion Iron Range, rich in iron ore, attracted many settlers to the region. Ely became a bustling mining town, and its population grew rapidly. The town took its name from a prominent mining engineer, Samuel B. Ely.

Mining operations played a significant role in Ely's early years. Several mines were established in the area, and the boom in mining led to the construction of the Duluth and Iron Range Railroad, which connected Ely to other mining communities in the region.

However, Ely's reliance on mining also meant that its economy was subject to the boom and bust cycles of the industry. In the early 20th century, the mining industry in the area experienced a decline, leading to a decrease in population and economic downturn.

In the mid-20th century, Ely's fortunes changed with the growth of tourism. The beauty of the surrounding lakes, forests, and the nearby Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness attracted visitors from all over. The tourism industry became a significant driver of the local economy and contributed to Ely's revitalization as a thriving community.

Today, Ely seamlessly blends its rich history with its focus on outdoor recreation and natural preservation. The city serves as a gateway to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, where visitors can explore lakes, rivers, and forests in their pristine form.

Ely has also become a center for education and research related to the environment and wildlife. The International Wolf Center, located in Ely, is dedicated to the study and conservation of wolves. The city is also home to the North American Bear Center, which focuses on the preservation of bear populations.

Overall, Ely, Minnesota, is a city with a fascinating history that intertwines the legacies of mining, Native American heritage, and its current focus on nature-based tourism and conservation.

Attractions

International Wolf Center

International Wolf Center

This center provides educational programs and exhibits about wolves and their role in the environment.

North American Bear Center

Visitors can learn about bears and bear research through exhibits and presentations at this educational center.

Dorothy Molter Museum

This museum celebrates the life and legacy of Dorothy Molter, known as the Root Beer Lady, who lived in the remote wilderness of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness

One of the most popular attractions in Ely, this wilderness area offers excellent opportunities for canoeing, camping, fishing, and hiking.

Soudan Underground Mine State Park

Visitors can take a guided tour through Minnesota's oldest and deepest iron ore mine, exploring its history and geological formation.

Bear Head Lake State Park

Located just outside of Ely, this state park offers a variety of recreational activities, including camping, hiking, fishing, and swimming.

Ely Arts & Heritage Center

This center showcases local art, culture, and history through rotating exhibits and events.

Kawishiwi Falls

A short hike from Ely leads to this beautiful waterfall, surrounded by lush nature and providing a picturesque spot for picnicking or relaxation.

Burntside State Forest

Outdoor enthusiasts can explore this state forest, which offers opportunities for camping, hiking, hunting, and birdwatching.

Hegman Lake Pictographs

Accessible via a canoe trip from the Angleworm Lake trailhead, these ancient Native American rock paintings offer a glimpse into the region's history and culture.

Climate

Ely, Minnesota experiences a humid continental climate. It is located in the northeastern part of the state, near the Canadian border. The climate in Ely is characterized by four distinct seasons.

In winter, Ely is very cold and snowy. Temperatures regularly drop below freezing, with average lows in January falling to around -10°F (-23°C). Snowfall is abundant, with an average of 80 inches (203 cm) per year, creating a winter wonderland for outdoor activities such as snowmobiling, ice fishing, and cross-country skiing.

Spring in Ely is relatively short and it can still be quite chilly in March and April. Temperatures gradually warm up, but frost can still occur until May. Average highs during spring range from the low 30s to the high 50s°F (0-15°C). It is a transitional season with occasional rain showers and melting snow.

Summer in Ely is mild with comfortable temperatures. July is the warmest month, with average highs around 76°F (24°C), but temperatures can occasionally reach the mid-80s°F (around 30°C). Nighttime temperatures are cooler, typically dropping into the 50s°F (10-15°C). Summers are also the wettest season, with precipitation occurring in the form of both rain and occasional thunderstorms.

Autumn in Ely is known for its beautiful fall foliage. Temperatures start to cool down in September, ranging from the 60s to the 40s°F (15-5°C). October is the driest month of the year, and by November, temperatures drop below freezing again, marking the onset of winter.

Overall, Ely, Minnesota has a classic northern climate with cold, snowy winters, mild summers, and a relatively short spring and autumn.

Neighborhoods

Ely, Minnesota is a small city located in northeastern Minnesota. While Ely itself is relatively small, with a population of around 3,400 people, it is surrounded by several distinct neighborhoods and areas. Here are some of the different neighborhoods of Ely:

Downtown Ely

This is the heart of the city, where you'll find most of the businesses, shops, and restaurants. Downtown Ely has a charming small-town feel, with historic buildings lining the streets. It's a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.

Winton

Located south of Ely, Winton is a small community that was initially founded as a mining town. Today, it is a residential area, surrounded by beautiful forests and lakes. Winton is known for its tranquil atmosphere and is a great place for outdoor enthusiasts.

Morse Township

Situated to the northwest of Ely, Morse Township is a primarily residential area. It is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, including lakes, forests, and rolling hills. This area is perfect for those seeking a peaceful and rural lifestyle.

Pioneer/Echo

These neighborhoods are located to the east of downtown Ely. Pioneer and Echo are more densely populated areas, with a mix of residential properties and small businesses. They offer easy access to amenities and are popular among families.

Fall Lake

Situated to the west of downtown Ely, Fall Lake is known for its picturesque scenery and abundant recreational opportunities. The area is named after Fall Lake, a popular spot for fishing, boating, and other water activities. Many residents in this neighborhood enjoy living close to the lake, surrounded by nature.

Bear Island

Located northeast of Ely, Bear Island is a unique neighborhood situated on Bear Island Lake. It is home to a mix of year-round residents and vacation homes. Bear Island offers a serene environment and access to beautiful lakeside living.

Overall, Ely and its surrounding neighborhoods offer a variety of lifestyles and opportunities, whether you're looking for a small-town atmosphere, peaceful rural living, or access to pristine lakes and outdoor activities.

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