Eielson AFB, AK

Eielson Air Force Base (AFB) is located near Fairbanks, Alaska. Its history can be traced back to the early 1940s when the U.S. Army established a temporary airfield in the area known as Mile 26. Construction of a permanent airfield, then called "Mile 26 Field," began in 1942 during World War II.

The airfield played a crucial role during the war as it served as a hub for aircraft transiting to the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease Act. Pilots trained at Mile 26 Field before flying lend-lease fighter aircraft across the Bering Strait to the Soviet Union.

In 1945, the Army Air Force renamed the airfield "Eielson AFB" in honor of Carl Eielson, a pioneering aviator who died in a plane crash while attempting a rescue mission in Siberia. Eielson was the first pilot to fly across the Arctic Ocean from North America to Europe.

During the Cold War, Eielson AFB continued to play a significant role as an important strategic location for the U.S. Air Force. It served as a forward operating base for long-range bombers such as the B-52 Stratofortress during the heightened tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.

In the 1980s, Eielson AFB became home to the 343rd Composite Wing, equipped with the F-15C Eagle fighter jets. These aircraft were responsible for protecting North American airspace from potential Soviet threats.

Over the years, Eielson AFB has undergone several upgrades and expansions to accommodate changing military needs. Notable upgrades include the construction of new facilities, an increase in personnel housing, and the addition of advanced training ranges.

Today, Eielson AFB is primarily known for its association with the 354th Fighter Wing, which operates the F-35A Lightning II. The base continuously supports various missions, including providing aggression training, conducting realistic combat exercises, and serving as a key strategic location for U.S. force projection in the Pacific region.

In summary, Eielson AFB in Alaska has a rich history that dates back to its establishment during World War II. It played a significant role in supporting the U.S. military during the Cold War and continues to be a vital base for the U.S. Air Force today.

Denali National Park

Located around 140 miles southwest of Eielson AFB, Denali National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers. It offers stunning views of Denali (formerly Mount McKinley), breathtaking landscapes, and wildlife sightings.

Chena Hot Springs

Around 75 miles southeast of Eielson AFB, Chena Hot Springs is a popular spot for relaxation. Visitors can soak in the natural hot springs, go for a dip in the indoor pool, or even catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights during winter.

Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum

Situated in Fairbanks, approximately 25 miles from Eielson AFB, this museum showcases a vast collection of antique cars and automobiles. It is a great place for both car enthusiasts and history buffs.

Morris Thompson Cultural and Visitors Center

Located in downtown Fairbanks, this center provides insights into Alaska's history, culture, and natural heritage. It offers exhibits, films, and interactive displays showcasing the region's native people, art, and wildlife.

University of Alaska Museum of the North

Situated on the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus, this museum houses a diverse collection that covers Alaska's natural and cultural history. It features exhibits on prehistoric creatures, indigenous cultures, and Alaskan art.

Pioneer Park

Found in Fairbanks, Pioneer Park is a themed park that highlights Alaska's pioneer history. Visitors can explore historic buildings, ride a miniature train, enjoy local food, and even go on a riverboat tour.

Creamer's Field Migratory Waterfowl Refuge

Situated just a few miles northwest of Eielson AFB, this refuge offers excellent opportunities for bird watching, hiking, and wildlife viewing. It is especially popular during spring and fall when thousands of migratory birds stop over.

Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum

Located in Fairbanks, the museum houses a remarkable collection of antique cars, showcasing the history and evolution of automobiles.

These are just a few of the attractions near Eielson AFB. Additionally, the region offers opportunities for outdoor activities like fishing, hiking, and skiing, allowing visitors to embrace the beauty and adventure of Alaska.

Eielson Air Force Base (AFB) is located in the interior of Alaska, approximately 26 miles southeast of Fairbanks. As such, it experiences a subarctic climate, characterized by long, cold winters and short, relatively warm summers.

Winter in Eielson AFB is long and can be extremely cold. Temperatures often drop below freezing from October to April, with the coldest months being December and January. Average high temperatures in winter range from -2°F to 13°F (-19°C to -11°C), while average low temperatures are between -22°F and -5°F (-30°C to -21°C). It is not uncommon for temperatures to drop to -40°F (-40°C) or lower during the winter months. Heavy snowfall is also common, with an average annual snowfall of around 62 inches (157 cm).

Summer in Eielson AFB is short but relatively mild compared to the winter months. The summer season typically lasts from May to September. Average high temperatures during this period range from 59°F to 74°F (15°C to 23°C), with the warmest months being June, July, and August. Average low temperatures range from 37°F to 47°F (3°C to 8°C). However, occasional heatwaves can cause temperatures to reach into the 80s°F (27-32°C) during the summer.

The climate of Eielson AFB offers unique challenges and opportunities for the people stationed or living in the area. The long, cold winters provide opportunities for winter sports like skiing and snowmobiling, while the relatively warm summers allow for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and camping. However, the extreme temperatures and heavy snowfall during winter may require residents to take precautions and adhere to safety guidelines to ensure their well-being and comfort.

Eielson Air Force Base (AFB) is located in the interior of Alaska, approximately 26 miles southeast of Fairbanks. While Eielson AFB itself is a relatively small base, there are several nearby neighborhoods where military personnel and their families reside. Here are a few of the neighborhoods around Eielson AFB:

Moose Creek

Moose Creek is a small community located just west of Eielson AFB. It is a primarily residential area with a mix of military housing and civilian homes. The neighborhood offers a rural setting with beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

North Pole

North Pole is a larger community located about 12 miles northeast of Eielson AFB. It is known for its Christmas-themed attractions and is home to Santa Claus House, a popular tourist spot. North Pole offers a range of housing options, including apartments, townhouses, and single-family homes.

Fairbanks

While not directly adjacent to Eielson AFB, Fairbanks is the largest city in the interior of Alaska and is situated approximately 26 miles northwest of the base. Fairbanks offers a wide variety of housing options, including apartments, condos, and single-family homes. The city has numerous amenities, including shopping centers, restaurants, parks, and cultural attractions.

Two Rivers

Two Rivers is a small community located east of Eielson AFB, closer to Fairbanks. It is a rural area that provides a peaceful and natural setting. Two Rivers is known for its access to outdoor activities, such as hiking, fishing, and snowmobiling. Residents of Two Rivers often enjoy large, private lots and a quieter lifestyle.

Salcha

Salcha is a community located south of Eielson AFB along the Richardson Highway. It is a rural area with a small population, offering a peaceful and secluded living environment. Salcha is known for its access to outdoor recreational activities, particularly fishing and boating in the nearby Salcha River.

These are just a few examples of the neighborhoods near Eielson AFB. Each community offers its own unique characteristics and advantages, allowing military personnel and their families to choose a living environment that suits their preferences.