Dumas, AR

County: Desha

History

Dumas, Arkansas

Dumas, Arkansas is a city located in Desha County, in the southeastern part of the state. The area that would become Dumas was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Quapaw and Choctaw peoples.

European settlers began arriving in the late 19th century. The town was originally called "Merrisach," after a railroad surveyor named Merris. However, in 1904, the town was renamed Dumas, in honor of William Dumas, who was influential in bringing the railroad to the area.

Dumas experienced significant growth in the early 20th century due to its agricultural and timber industries. Cotton production was a major economic driver for the town, and many plantations were established in the surrounding area. The arrival of the railroad enabled the transportation of goods, further fueling the town's growth.

During the mid-20th century, Dumas became an important commercial center for the region. The town's economy expanded, and several industries, including furniture manufacturing and oil refining, were established. The population grew, and infrastructural developments such as the construction of schools and hospitals took place.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Dumas, like much of the American South, experienced significant social and political changes during the civil rights movement. African Americans fought for equal rights, including access to education and the right to vote. Dumas played a role in the civil rights movement, and local activists fought for desegregation of schools and other public facilities.

Today, Dumas remains a primarily agricultural community with a focus on cotton farming, rice production, and timber industries. The city is also home to several large companies, providing employment opportunities to the local population.

Dumas has preserved its historical heritage through various landmarks and museums, such as the Desha County Courthouse, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Dumas also hosts events and festivals that celebrate its history, culture, and community spirit.

Overall, Dumas, Arkansas has a rich history that is intertwined with the development of the region's economy, the civil rights movement, and the growth of agriculture and industry. The city continues to thrive, while taking pride in its past.

Attractions

Arkansas Post National Memorial

Arkansas Post National Memorial

This memorial park preserves and interprets the history of the first European settlement in the Mississippi River Valley.

Delta Cultural Center

A museum and cultural center showcasing the history, culture, and music of the Arkansas Delta region.

Dumas Train Depot Museum

A small museum located in the historic Dumas Train Depot, featuring exhibits on local history and railroad artifacts.

Lake Wallace

A popular spot for fishing, boating, and water recreation, located just outside of Dumas.

Governor Mike Huckabee Delta Rivers Nature Center

Offering educational programs, exhibits, and outdoor activities to explore the natural heritage and wildlife of the Arkansas Delta.

Dumas Dog Trot Festival

An annual festival celebrating the musical heritage and cultural diversity of the Mississippi Delta region, featuring live music, food vendors, and arts and crafts.

Dumas Community Center

A recreational facility offering various activities and events, including sports, fitness programs, and community gatherings.

Dumas Country Club

A golf course and country club where visitors can enjoy a round of golf or relax in the clubhouse.

Dumas Library

A public library with a collection of books, media, and resources for visitors to enjoy reading and learning.

Veterans Memorial Park

A serene park dedicated to honoring local veterans, featuring memorials, plaques, and statues.

Climate

The climate of Dumas, Arkansas is classified as humid subtropical. Summers in Dumas are typically hot and humid, with average high temperatures reaching the upper 80s to mid-90s Fahrenheit (30-35 degrees Celsius). Heatwaves with temperatures above 100°F (38°C) are not uncommon. Winters are generally mild with average highs in the 50s to low 60s Fahrenheit (10-15 degrees Celsius), and occasionally dropping below freezing. Snowfall is relatively rare, but possible during the winter months.

The annual precipitation in Dumas is around 53 inches (135 cm), which is higher than the national average. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts in the spring and fall. Thunderstorms occur throughout the year, but the peak season for severe weather, including tornadoes, is generally in the spring.

Overall, Dumas experiences a humid and subtropical climate, characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year.

Neighborhoods

Dumas, Arkansas is a small city located in Desha County. While it may not have distinct neighborhoods like larger cities, there are a few areas within Dumas that are worth mentioning:

Downtown Dumas

This is the heart of the city, where most of the local businesses, shops, and restaurants can be found. The downtown area has a charming, small-town atmosphere and is often bustling with activity.

Residential Areas

Dumas consists of several residential areas where the majority of the population lives. These neighborhoods are typically made up of residential houses, apartments, and some local amenities. Some popular residential areas include the neighborhoods around Highway 65 and along the streets closer to the outskirts of the city.

Industrial Area

Dumas has an industrial area located near the outskirts of the city. This area is home to various factories, warehouses, and manufacturing plants. It plays a significant role in providing employment opportunities for the local community.

Agricultural Areas

As Dumas is surrounded by farmland, there are several agricultural areas surrounding the city. These areas consist of large fields where crops like cotton, soybeans, and rice are grown. The agricultural industry contributes significantly to the local economy.

Recreational Areas

While not technically neighborhoods, Dumas is near some beautiful recreational areas. Nearby attractions include Bayou Meto Wildlife Management Area and the Arkansas Post National Memorial, both offering opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing.

Overall, Dumas, Arkansas is a close-knit community with various areas catering to its residents' needs, whether it's living, working, or enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding areas.

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