Crawfordsville, IN

County: Montgomery

History

Crawfordsville, Indiana

Crawfordsville is a city located in Montgomery County, Indiana, and it has a rich and diverse history. The area that would become Crawfordsville was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, primarily the Miami and Potawatomi peoples.

The first European settlers arrived in the early 19th century. Major Ambrose Whitlock, a Revolutionary War veteran, was one of the first to settle in the area, establishing a cabin near Sugar Creek in 1820. Shortly after, Joseph Ernst settled nearby and named the area Crawfordsville in honor of his friend William H. Crawford, who was a politician and former Secretary of the Treasury.

Crawfordsville's growth accelerated when Henry S. Lane, a local lawyer, played a vital role in bringing the Wabash and Erie Canal to the town. The canal, completed in 1840, connected the region to the growing canal network in the state and further fueled Crawfordsville's development as a transportation hub.

In 1832, Wabash College was founded in Crawfordsville. It became one of the earliest all-male liberal arts colleges in the United States and brought intellectual and cultural vitality to the city. The presence of the college also contributed to Crawfordsville being a stop on the Underground Railroad, helping escaped slaves on their journey to freedom.

During the Civil War, Crawfordsville was strongly supportive of the Union cause. Many of its young men enlisted in the Union Army, and the city had a significant impact on supplying troops and resources to the war effort.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Crawfordsville experienced industrial growth. Numerous manufacturing and agricultural businesses emerged, contributing to the city's economic prosperity and population growth. The city also became a center for education, with the opening of Crawfordsville High School and the Ray-Hitchcock Institute.

Crawfordsville continued to prosper throughout the 20th century, undergoing modernization, infrastructure development, and advances in education and healthcare. The city has preserved its historic downtown district with its iconic architecture and numerous buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Today, Crawfordsville is a vibrant community that blends its rich history with modern amenities. It remains the home of Wabash College, which continues to shape the cultural and intellectual landscape of the city. Crawfordsville's historic sites, festivals, and events attract visitors from around the region, while its diverse economy supports a thriving local community.

Attractions

General Lew Wallace Study and Museum

General Lew Wallace Study and Museum

This historical site is the former home of Lew Wallace, author of "Ben-Hur," and is now a museum showcasing his life and works.

Rotary Jail Museum

This unique museum features a rotating cell block that was once used as a jail in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Wabash College

Located in Crawfordsville, Wabash College is a prestigious liberal arts college with a beautiful campus. Visitors can explore the campus, attend cultural events, or even catch a sporting event.

Shades State Park

Just a short drive from Crawfordsville, Shades State Park offers hiking trails, scenic waterfalls, and opportunities for camping and picnicking.

Lane Place

This historic home was built in the Greek Revival style in the mid-19th century and now serves as a museum dedicated to local history.

Sugar Creek Trail

A popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts, the Sugar Creek Trail is a 10-mile paved path that winds through beautiful scenery, crossing creeks and offering opportunities for walking, biking, and bird-watching.

Ropkey Armor Museum

Although a bit further from Crawfordsville, this unique museum in nearby Crawfordsville showcases a large collection of military vehicles and artifacts, including tanks, helicopters, and artillery pieces.

These are just a few attractions in and around Crawfordsville, with plenty of opportunities to explore the local history, enjoy the outdoors, or appreciate art and culture.

Climate

Crawfordsville, Indiana, experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and cold winters. The city is located in the Midwestern region of the United States, which is known for its distinct seasons.

Summers in Crawfordsville are generally warm to hot, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (24-30°C). July tends to be the hottest month, with temperatures occasionally reaching the 90s (32-37°C). Humidity levels can be quite high during this time, contributing to the sultriness of the season. Thunderstorms are fairly common in the summer months.

Winters in Crawfordsville are cold, with average temperatures ranging from the 20s to the 30s Fahrenheit (-4 to 1°C). January is typically the coldest month, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing. Snowfall is common during winter, with an average annual snowfall of 25-30 inches (63-76 cm). Residents can expect varying winter temperatures, as well as occasional ice storms.

Spring and autumn in Crawfordsville are relatively mild and transitional. Spring brings gradual warming, with temperatures in the 50s to 70s Fahrenheit (10-21°C). Rainfall is also relatively common during this season. Autumn experiences gradually cooling temperatures, with temperatures in the 50s to 60s Fahrenheit (10-16°C). Fall foliage is often vibrant and beautiful in Crawfordsville, with the changing colors of the leaves.

Overall, Crawfordsville's climate offers distinct seasons, with hot and humid summers, cold winters with occasional snowfall, and transitional weather during spring and autumn.

Neighborhoods

Crawfordsville, Indiana, is a relatively small city with several distinct neighborhoods. Here are some of the notable neighborhoods in Crawfordsville:

Downtown

The heart of the city, downtown Crawfordsville offers a mix of historical and commercial buildings. Here, you'll find charming boutiques, local businesses, restaurants, and the Montgomery County Courthouse. The area is also known for hosting community events and festivals.

Wallace Triangle

Located just north of downtown, Wallace Triangle is a residential neighborhood featuring a mix of older and newer homes. The area is known for its tree-lined streets and proximity to amenities like the Crawfordsville Country Club and Milligan Park.

Elmore Street

Situated on the eastern side of Crawfordsville, the Elmore Street neighborhood is primarily residential. It offers a mixture of housing styles, including single-family homes and townhouses. It's a quiet area with easy access to schools and parks.

Wabash Avenue

Wabash Avenue lies on the western side of the city and offers a range of housing options, from affordable apartments to larger homes. It's a well-established neighborhood with a mix of families and individuals. The area is also close to Ben-Hur Speedway and Lew Wallace High School.

South Montgomery

Located in the southern part of Crawfordsville, South Montgomery is a primarily residential area with well-maintained homes. The neighborhood is known for its sense of community and is home to Southmont Jr/Sr High School and Southmont Park.

North Crawfordsville

This neighborhood is situated in the northern part of the city and is a mix of residential and commercial areas. North Crawfordsville features a range of housing options, including older homes and newer developments. The area is served by Crawfordsville High School and offers easy access to amenities like Walmart Supercenter.

These are just a few of the neighborhoods in Crawfordsville, each offering its unique character and amenities. Whether you prefer a historic downtown setting or a quiet residential area, Crawfordsville has something to offer for different lifestyles.

Nearby Cities