Cortland, OH
County: Trumbull
History
Cortland, Ohio is a small city located in Trumbull County in the northeastern part of the state. The area where Cortland now stands was originally occupied by Native American tribes, particularly the Seneca people, who were part of the Iroquois Confederacy. European settlement began in the late 18th century.
The first European settlers arrived in the early 1800s, and the area was initially named Bazetta Township. The settlement grew steadily, and in 1844, the community was officially incorporated as the village of Cortland. The city was named after Pierre Van Cortlandt, the first Lieutenant Governor of New York.
During the early years, Cortland primarily relied on agriculture, with farms and orchards taking up most of the land. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century spurred economic growth in the area, providing better transportation for goods and people. The city became a bustling hub for commerce and trade, connecting the local agricultural industry to larger markets.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Cortland experienced further development and modernization. Industries such as manufacturing and coal mining emerged, boosting employment and the local economy. Schools, churches, and other community institutions were established during this period, shaping the city's social and cultural fabric.
Cortland continued to thrive throughout the 20th century, adapting to changing economic conditions. The decline of the coal industry led to a shift towards light manufacturing and service-based industries. Today, Cortland is a suburban community known for its residential neighborhoods, schools, and recreational opportunities.
One notable aspect of Cortland's history is its connection to the Underground Railroad, which was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to freedom in the 19th century. Some local homes in Cortland were believed to have served as stops on the Underground Railroad, providing shelter and assistance to those seeking freedom.
Over the years, Cortland has preserved its historical character through restoration efforts and the maintenance of several heritage sites. These include the Opera House, which was built in 1892 and now serves as a community center, and the Hutton House, a 19th-century dwelling that showcases the city's history.
In summary, Cortland, Ohio has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. From its origins as a farming community to its development as an industrial center, Cortland has evolved into a thriving city that cherishes and preserves its past while looking towards the future.
Attractions
Mosquito Lake State Park
A beautiful park with a large lake, offering activities like hiking, fishing, boating, and camping.
Garden Brook Park
A charming park with a creek running through it, featuring walking trails, picnic areas, and a playground.
Trumbull County Fairgrounds
Hosts the annual Trumbull County Fair, featuring agricultural exhibits, live entertainment, rides, and food vendors.
Clingan's Junction
A popular spot for live music, Clingan's Junction offers a cozy patio space for visitors to enjoy drinks and live performances.
B&O Station
A historic train depot converted into a restaurant and event venue, offering a unique dining experience and occasional live music events.
The Square at Kent State University at Trumbull
A vibrant gathering place in the heart of Cortland, featuring shops, restaurants, and occasional community events.
Lifeway Christian Bookstore and Cafe
A cozy bookstore and cafe where visitors can browse through religious books and enjoy a cup of coffee.
Buhl Park
Located nearby in Sharon, Pennsylvania, Buhl Park offers a variety of recreational activities such as walking trails, tennis courts, and a golf course.
Ohio Wine and Dine
A local winery offering a wide selection of Ohio wines, as well as a bistro-style menu featuring delicious food pairings.
Victorian Perambulator Museum
A unique museum showcasing vintage baby carriages and other Victorian-era child transportation devices.
Climate
Cortland, Ohio is located in the northeastern part of the state, in Trumbull County. It experiences a humid continental climate, which means it has four distinct seasons.
Summers in Cortland are warm and humid, with temperatures averaging in the high 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (25-28 degrees Celsius). July is usually the warmest month, with occasional heat waves pushing temperatures into the 90s Fahrenheit (32-37 degrees Celsius). Humidity levels can be high during this time, making it feel even hotter.
Autumn in Cortland brings cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage. September and October are mild, with temperatures gradually dropping into the 60s and 70s Fahrenheit (15-25 degrees Celsius). It is a popular time for outdoor activities, as the area is known for its beautiful fall colors.
Winters in Cortland are cold and snowy. December, January, and February are the coldest months, with temperatures ranging from the low 20s to mid-30s Fahrenheit (-6 to 2 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is common during these months, averaging around 50-60 inches (127-152 cm) annually. Cold snaps with temperatures below freezing can occur, accompanied by wind chills.
Spring in Cortland brings milder weather and blooming flora. March, April, and May see temperatures gradually warming up into the 50s, 60s, and 70s Fahrenheit (10-25 degrees Celsius). It is a transitional period, with occasional rain showers.
Overall, Cortland experiences a varied climate with warm summers, cool autumns, cold winters, and mild springs. It offers a range of outdoor activities and scenic beauty throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Cortland, Ohio is a small city located in Trumbull County in the northeastern part of the state. While Cortland is not divided into distinct neighborhoods, it does have several notable areas and developments:
Downtown Cortland
The heart of the city is its downtown area, which is home to a variety of local businesses, shops, and restaurants. Downtown Cortland offers a charming small-town atmosphere and is a popular gathering place for residents.
Lakeview
Located on the western edge of Cortland, Lakeview is a residential neighborhood that surrounds Mosquito Lake, the second-largest inland lake in Ohio. This area offers stunning views and opportunities for boating, fishing, and recreational activities.
Country Club Estates
Situated on the southeastern side of Cortland, Country Club Estates is a well-established neighborhood known for its larger, upscale homes. The area is located near the Tamer Win Golf & Country Club and offers easy access to amenities such as parks and schools.
Ridgeview Heights
Located in the northern part of Cortland, Ridgeview Heights is a residential area that features a mix of single-family homes and subdivisions. This neighborhood offers a suburban feel and is known for its well-maintained properties and quiet streets.
Lake Meander
Situated east of downtown Cortland, Lake Meander is a residential community with a combination of established homes and newer developments. The neighborhood is known for its proximity to Meander Reservoir, which provides opportunities for outdoor activities like fishing and hiking.
Farmington Meadows
Located southwest of Cortland, Farmington Meadows is a newer residential development that offers a mix of single-family homes and townhouses. The neighborhood boasts well-maintained properties and is popular among families and professionals.
Overall, Cortland, Ohio offers a range of neighborhoods that cater to various lifestyles and preferences. Whether you're looking for a waterfront setting, a quiet suburban area, or a vibrant downtown atmosphere, Cortland has something to offer.