Commerce, TX
County: Hunt
History
Commerce, Texas is a small city located in Hunt County, in the northeastern part of the state. The history of Commerce dates back to the 19th century.
The area where Commerce is now located was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo, Choctaw, and Cherokee. European settlers began arriving in the region in the early 1800s, with the establishment of a trading post known as Fort Tenoxtitlán.
In 1872, the Texas Legislature authorized the establishment of a college in East Texas. The state agreed to build a campus for the college if the community could provide land and raise funds. The residents of Commerce, then known as 'Cow Hill,' came together and donated money, land, and livestock to secure the location of the college in their town.
In 1889, the East Texas Normal College (now Texas A&M University-Commerce) was established in Commerce. This institution played a significant role in the development of the city. It brought in students, faculty, and staff, contributing to the growth of both the education sector and the local economy.
Commerce became an official city in 1901 and continued to expand with the establishment of various businesses, services, and infrastructure. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further facilitated Commerce's growth, making it a regional transportation hub.
In the early 20th century, Commerce, like many other cities in the region, primarily relied on agriculture as its economic backbone. Cotton, corn, and other crops were grown and processed in the area, and the city became a major cotton market. Additionally, Commerce was home to several cotton mills and gins, contributing to the local economy.
Over the years, Commerce diversified its economy, although education and related services continue to be central to the city's identity. The East Texas State University, which later became Texas A&M University-Commerce, expanded and evolved, attracting students from across the state. Today, the university remains a significant employer in the city.
Commerce has also seen the establishment of retail businesses, manufacturing plants, and other small industries, contributing to its economic growth and development. The city continues to evolve while preserving its historical charm and small-town atmosphere.
In summary, Commerce, Texas, has a rich history that revolves around the establishment of Texas A&M University-Commerce (formerly known as East Texas Normal College). The city grew and thrived as an education center and agricultural hub, and has since diversified its economy while maintaining its historical significance.
Attractions
Texas A&M University-Commerce
This university is a major attraction in Commerce, offering a beautiful campus, various educational programs, and athletic events.
Northeast Texas Children's Museum
This interactive museum provides a fun and educational experience for children of all ages, with hands-on exhibits, science demonstrations, and programs.
Audie Murphy/American Cotton Museum
This museum showcases the history of Commerce, with a focus on the cotton industry and the life and accomplishments of Audie Murphy, a famous war hero and actor.
Commerce City Park
This park offers a peaceful and scenic environment with walking trails, picnic areas, playgrounds, and sports facilities.
Cooper Lake State Park
Located just outside of Commerce, this state park provides opportunities for camping, fishing, boating, hiking, and wildlife viewing, making it a great spot for outdoor enthusiasts.
Memorial Stadium
A well-known local venue, Memorial Stadium hosts various events, including football games, concerts, and community gatherings.
Northeast Texas Farmers Market
Held on Saturdays, this market offers an array of fresh produce, artisanal goods, and local crafts, showcasing the region's agricultural heritage.
Commerce Opry
This live music venue presents performances by local musicians, showcasing traditional country, bluegrass, and gospel music.
Sterling Municipal Library
Situated on the campus of Texas A&M University-Commerce, this library offers a variety of resources, including books, periodicals, computer labs, and study areas.
Commerce Bowling Center
This bowling alley provides recreational entertainment with bowling lanes, arcade games, and a snack bar, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
Climate
The climate of Commerce, TX can be classified as humid subtropical. It experiences hot, humid summers and mild winters. Here's a breakdown of the different seasons:
Summers (June-August)
Commerce experiences hot and humid summers. Temperatures can soar to the mid-90s°F (mid-30s°C) during the day, with high humidity levels. Thunderstorms are common during this time, bringing occasional heavy rains.
Autumn (September-November)
Autumn in Commerce is generally mild and pleasant. Temperatures gradually decrease, ranging from the 70s°F (20s°C) to the 80s°F (high 20s°C) in September, cooling further to the 50s°F (10-15°C) by November. This period also sees occasional showers.
Winters (December-February)
Winters are relatively mild in Commerce. Average temperatures range from the 40s°F (5-10°C) to the 60s°F (15-20°C). Frost and freezing temperatures occur, but snowfall is relatively rare and generally light.
Springs (March-May)
Springs are characterized by mild weather with gradually warming temperatures. In March, temperatures range from the 50s°F (10-15°C), reaching the 70s°F (20s°C) in April and the 80s°F (high 20s°C) in May. This period also experiences occasional showers and thunderstorms.
Overall, Commerce, TX has a warm climate, with hot summers and mild winters. It receives a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, with the highest precipitation occurring in the summer months.
Neighborhoods
Commerce, TX is a small city located in northeast Texas. It is primarily known for being the home of Texas A&M University-Commerce. While Commerce does not have distinctly defined neighborhoods, it does have a few areas that are worth mentioning.
University District
This area surrounds the campus of Texas A&M University-Commerce. It is a lively and vibrant district with many student housing options, restaurants, and entertainment venues. The University District is the heart of the city and caters to the university community.
Downtown Commerce
Located in the center of the city, downtown Commerce reflects the city's historical charm. It features a variety of local businesses, boutique shops, restaurants, and beautiful architecture. The downtown area also hosts community events and festivals throughout the year.
Residential areas
Commerce has several residential areas that are popular among its residents. These areas feature a mix of single-family homes, townhouses, apartments, and duplexes. The housing options are diverse, accommodating different lifestyles and budgets.
Surrounding rural areas
Outside the city limits, Commerce is surrounded by beautiful countryside and small rural communities. These areas offer a more relaxed and peaceful atmosphere, providing a retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Overall, Commerce is a close-knit community with a friendly atmosphere. It is a university town with a strong focus on education and a diverse population. Whether you prefer a vibrant downtown lifestyle or a quieter suburban setting, Commerce offers a range of options for residents and visitors alike.