Colfax, WA

Colfax, Washington is a city located in Whitman County in the southeastern part of the state. The history of the area dates back thousands of years, as it was originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Palus and Nez Perce.

The first European settlers arrived in the region in the 1860s. In 1870, Morton M. McCarver and William H. Gilson platted the town of Colfax, naming it after Schuyler Colfax, who was the Vice President of the United States at the time. The town was established as a supply point for miners heading eastward to the Idaho gold fields.

In the late 1800s, Colfax experienced a boom due to the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad. The town grew rapidly and became a major transportation hub, connecting various cities and towns in the region. Colfax became the county seat of Whitman County in 1871 and has remained so ever since.

Throughout its history, Colfax has been primarily an agricultural community, with wheat farming being a major economic activity. The city also had a number of flour mills and grain elevators during its early years, contributing to its growth and development.

In the early 20th century, Colfax faced challenges such as fires and economic recessions. However, it continued to thrive, and in 1915, Colfax became the first city in the state of Washington to own and operate its own municipal electric utility.

Over the years, Colfax has seen various developments and improvements. Schools, libraries, and other amenities were built, contributing to the community's growth and education. Today, Colfax remains an important center for agriculture, while also serving as a regional hub for commerce and services.

The city has preserved much of its historic character, with several buildings dating back to the early days of its settlement. Colfax is also known for hosting the annual Palouse Empire Fair, which attracts visitors from near and far.

In summary, Colfax, Washington has a rich history that spans from its early Native American inhabitants to its growth as an agricultural center and transportation hub. The city's historical significance and continued development make it a notable part of the region's heritage.

Perkins House Museum

A historic mansion built in 1886, now a museum showcasing the history and culture of Whitman County.

Schmuck Park

A scenic park with walking trails, picnic areas, and a playground. It is a great spot for outdoor relaxation and family activities.

Codger Pole

A unique wooden sculpture carved by local artist, Michael Leach, depicting a "codger," or an old man. It is located near the Courthouse.

Colfax Golf Club

A beautifully landscaped golf club with an 18-hole course, driving range, and a clubhouse.

McCormick Park

A riverside park offering access to the scenic Palouse River, with picnic areas, a fishing dock, and hiking trails.

Palouse Falls State Park

Although not located in Colfax, it is a popular attraction nearby. This state park features the stunning Palouse Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in Washington State.

Steptoe Butte State Park

Again, just outside of Colfax but worth a visit. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding farmlands, hills, and the Palouse region from its summit.

Kamiak Butte County Park

Another nearby attraction renowned for its scenic views and several hiking trails. It is known for its forests, wildflowers, and wildlife sightings.

Colfax Trail

A 1.2-mile multi-use trail that winds through town, perfect for walking, jogging, or biking.

Whitman County Library

The county's public library, known for its impressive architecture and collection of books, magazines, and other media. It hosts community events and activities as well.

Colfax, Washington has a continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers in Colfax are warm and dry, while winters are cool and can bring significant snowfall.

During the summer months, from June to August, temperatures in Colfax typically range from the mid-70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (24-29°C). July tends to be the warmest month, with highs occasionally reaching the low 90s Fahrenheit (32°C). The summer season is generally dry, with occasional thunderstorms in the late afternoons or evenings.

Autumn in Colfax, from September to November, brings cooler temperatures and increasing precipitation. Highs range from the upper 60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit (19-24°C) in September, gradually dropping to the mid-40s to low 50s Fahrenheit (7-11°C) by November. Rainfall becomes more frequent during this season.

Winter in Colfax, from December to February, can be quite cold, with temperatures averaging in the mid-30s to mid-40s Fahrenheit (1-7°C) during the day. Overnight, temperatures often drop below freezing, and snowfall is common. Colfax receives an average annual snowfall of over 35 inches (89 cm).

Spring, from March to May, is a transitional season in Colfax. Temperatures begin to warm up, with daily highs ranging from the upper 40s to low 60s Fahrenheit (8-15°C) in March, reaching the low 70s Fahrenheit (21°C) by May. Springtime precipitation is moderate, with occasional rain showers and some snowfall in March.

Overall, Colfax experiences a continental climate with relatively warm summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation throughout the year.

Colfax, Washington is a small town located in Whitman County. Though it is a relatively small community, it is divided into several distinct neighborhoods that offer unique characteristics and amenities.

Downtown

The heart of Colfax, the downtown area is characterized by its historic buildings, charming storefronts, and a sense of community. Here, you'll find a variety of local businesses, restaurants, and shops. The downtown area also hosts community events, farmer's markets, and festivals throughout the year.

Pioneer Hill

Situated on a hill overlooking downtown, Pioneer Hill offers beautiful views of the surrounding area. This neighborhood is known for its older, well-maintained homes with spacious yards. Its residential setting provides a quiet and peaceful atmosphere, ideal for families and those seeking a more relaxed environment.

Airport Road

Located east of downtown, Airport Road is named after the Colfax Municipal Airport. This area is primarily residential, featuring a mix of older and newer houses. The neighborhood is known for its friendly community and proximity to hiking trails and outdoor recreational activities.

Northern Heights

Situated on the northern outskirts of Colfax, this neighborhood offers a mix of residential homes and agricultural land. It is an area of larger lots and more rural surroundings, providing residents with a peaceful and scenic environment.

Kamiak

Located on the eastern side of town, Kamiak is a neighborhood with a mix of residential and commercial areas. This area is known for having several schools, including the Colfax High School and Junior High School, making it a popular choice for families with school-aged children. Kamiak also offers convenient access to shops and services.

Overall, the neighborhoods of Colfax, WA each have their own unique charm and character, offering residents various options depending on their preferences and needs. Whether you prefer a more downtown, historic setting or a quiet, residential neighborhood, Colfax has something to offer for everyone.