Coalfield, TN
County: Morgan
History
Coalfield is a small community located in Morgan County, Tennessee, United States. The history of Coalfield is closely tied to the coal mining industry that once thrived in the area.
Coal was first discovered in the region around 1850, but it was not until the 1880s that significant mining operations began. The initial settlers in Coalfield were mainly immigrant workers from England, Scotland, and Wales who possessed mining expertise.
In 1905, a company known as the Cross Mountain Coal Company built a large preparation plant and erected coke ovens in Coalfield. It was the first modern operation of its kind in the region, attracting miners from all over the country. The industry flourished, and Coalfield became a bustling mining town.
The town was officially incorporated in 1912, and its population grew rapidly. It had several coal mines and dozens of coal company-built houses for workers, as well as schools, churches, and essential infrastructure. The mines in Coalfield provided much-needed fuel for industrial growth in Tennessee and beyond, particularly during World War I and World War II.
However, as the coal industry's importance declined, so did the town of Coalfield. By the 1950s, many mines had closed, and people began to move away in search of employment. The changing economic landscape and the rapid decline of the coal industry contributed to the decline of the community.
Despite these challenges, Coalfield has managed to maintain its close-knit community and historical roots. Many of the descendants of the original mining families still call Coalfield home, and the town continues to hold yearly festivals and events celebrating its mining heritage.
In recent years, efforts have been made to diversify the local economy through tourism and other industries. The area's natural beauty and proximity to outdoor recreational opportunities, such as the nearby Frozen Head State Park, have played a role in attracting visitors.
Today, Coalfield remains a small, close community with a population of around 2,400 people. It is a reminder of the once-thriving coal mining industry that fueled the growth of the region and the hardships faced by coal mining communities as the industry declined.
Attractions
Coalfield, TN is a small community located in Morgan County, Tennessee. While it may not have many traditional tourist attractions, there are several nearby places worth visiting. Here are some attractions in and around Coalfield, TN:
Frozen Head State Park
Located just a few miles away from Coalfield, Frozen Head State Park offers hiking trails, picnic areas, and scenic views. It is known for its challenging hiking trails, including the popular Frozen Head Trail.
Brimstone Recreation
Brimstone Recreation is an off-road vehicle park situated in Huntsville, approximately 30 minutes away from Coalfield. This is a popular destination for ATV and side-by-side enthusiasts, with over 300 miles of trails for off-roading.
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area
Located approximately an hour away from Coalfield, Big South Fork offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, horseback riding, and whitewater rafting. Visitors can explore the beautiful river gorges, waterfalls, and scenic overlooks.
American Museum of Science and Energy
Located in nearby Oak Ridge, around 25 minutes from Coalfield, the American Museum of Science and Energy offers educational exhibits on energy, environmental science, and national security. It provides an interesting insight into the history of the Manhattan Project and Oak Ridge's role in the development of the atomic bomb.
Obed Wild and Scenic River
Situated in Morgan and Cumberland counties, Obed Wild and Scenic River features picturesque river gorges, rock formations, and opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and rock climbing. The park offers several trails, including the notable Lilly Bluff Overlook Trail.
Historic Rugby
Located roughly an hour away from Coalfield, Historic Rugby is a preserved Victorian-era British-American village. Visitors can explore historic buildings, visit the museum, and learn about the unique history of the settlement.
While Coalfield, TN may not have many specific attractions within its immediate vicinity, there are a variety of options nearby that cater to outdoor enthusiasts, history buffs, and those seeking natural beauty.
Climate
Coalfield, Tennessee has a humid subtropical climate. This type of climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The region experiences four distinct seasons throughout the year.
During the summer months, which typically extend from June to August, temperatures in Coalfield can reach highs of around 90°F (32°C), with high humidity levels. Average temperatures during this time range between 70°F (21°C) to 80°F (27°C). Thunderstorms and occasional heavy rainfall are common due to the high moisture content in the air.
Autumn, from September to November, brings milder temperatures with average highs ranging from 70°F (21°C) to 80°F (27°C). The area experiences colorful foliage as the leaves change, which is a beautiful sight during this season.
In winter, which generally lasts from December to February, Coalfield can experience cool to mild temperatures. Average highs range from the mid-40s°F (7°C) to low 50s°F (10°C). Snowfall is not uncommon, but it is generally light and does not persist for long periods.
Spring, from March to May, marks the return of warmer weather in Coalfield. Average temperatures during this time range from the high 50s°F (14°C) to low 70s°F (22°C). Rainfall tends to be more frequent, and severe thunderstorms with the potential for tornadoes can occur during the spring months.
Overall, Coalfield, TN experiences a mix of warm summers, mild winters, and moderate rainfall throughout the year, which is typical of the humid subtropical climate found in the southeastern United States.
Neighborhoods
Coalfield, TN is a small community located in Morgan County, Tennessee. Although small in size, Coalfield is made up of several distinct neighborhoods that each have their own unique characteristics.
Coalfield
The central neighborhood of the community shares the same name as the town. It is where the historic Coalfield School and the Coalfield Park are located. The neighborhood is primarily residential and features a mix of older and newer homes.
Joyner
Joyner is a neighborhood located to the north of Coalfield. It is known for its scenic beauty, with many homes situated in a rural setting surrounded by hills and trees. Joyner is a quiet and tranquil neighborhood, ideal for those seeking a peaceful environment to live in.
Fork Mountain
Located to the east of Coalfield, Fork Mountain is a neighborhood that offers a more remote and secluded living experience. It is nestled in the Appalachian Mountains and provides breathtaking views of the surrounding nature. Fork Mountain attracts outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities.
Briceville
Briceville is a neighborhood located to the south of Coalfield. It is a former coal mining community that has a rich historical background. Briceville has a small-town feel and is home to many historic buildings and landmarks, including the Briceville School and the Briceville Church.
Beech Grove
Beech Grove is another neighborhood located to the south of Coalfield. It is a rural community where agriculture is an important part of the local economy. Beech Grove offers wide-open spaces, farmland, and a tight-knit community atmosphere.
Overall, the neighborhoods of Coalfield, TN offer a variety of living experiences, ranging from rural settings to small-town charm. Each neighborhood has its own characteristics but all share a sense of community and a connection to the area's coal mining heritage.