Clifton, AZ

County: Greenlee

History

Clifton, Arizona

Clifton, Arizona is a small town located in Greenlee County in the southeastern part of the state. The town has a rich history that is closely tied to the mining industry.

Clifton was founded in 1873 as a mining camp during the Arizona Copper Boom. The discovery of copper in the area attracted many prospectors and miners, leading to the establishment of the town. The area surrounding Clifton was rich in copper deposits, and the town quickly became a major center for mining operations.

The town was originally known as Clifton Copper Camp and was named after the Clifton Copper Company, which was one of the major mining companies in the area. The mining industry brought great prosperity to the town, and Clifton became a bustling and vital community.

However, the mining operations in Clifton and the surrounding area were not without their challenges. The area was prone to flooding and faced numerous labor disputes. The most famous was the labor strike in 1915, known as the "Copper War," which resulted in violent clashes between armed miners and company security forces.

Despite these challenges, Clifton continued to thrive as a mining town. The booming copper industry brought wealth and prosperity to the community, attracting businesses and new residents. As a result, Clifton became the county seat of Greenlee County in 1909.

Over the years, Clifton faced economic fluctuations as the demand for copper fluctuated. The town experienced several boom and bust cycles and saw a decline in mining activity in the mid-20th century. However, mining operations have remained a significant part of the town's economy.

Today, Clifton retains its status as a mining town. It has also become a popular tourist destination due to its rich history and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the historic downtown area, which contains many well-preserved buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Clifton's history as a mining town is celebrated in various events and festivals, such as the Clifton Hill Climb, which showcases vintage automobiles traversing the steep streets of the town. The Heritage Square Museum offers insights into the town's history, showcasing artifacts related to mining and daily life in Clifton.

Overall, Clifton's history is closely intertwined with the mining industry, and the town continues to be a living testament to Arizona's rich mining heritage.

Attractions

Black Hills Rockhound Area

Black Hills Rockhound Area

This attraction is perfect for those who love hunting for gemstones and minerals. Visitors can explore the area and try their luck in finding treasures such as amethyst, jasper, agate, and more.

Clifton Historical Museum

For history enthusiasts, the Clifton Historical Museum showcases the heritage and rich history of the area. The museum features exhibits on mining, local industries, Native American artifacts, and the cultural diversity of Clifton.

Historic Downtown Clifton

Take a stroll through the charming streets of downtown Clifton, filled with historic buildings, unique shops, and local restaurants. Enjoy the architecture and immerse yourself in the small-town atmosphere.

Morenci Mine Overlook

Located near Clifton, the Morenci Mine Overlook offers a breathtaking view of one of the largest copper mines in the world. Visitors can witness the vastness of the mine and gain a deeper understanding of the local mining industry.

San Francisco River

Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as fishing, kayaking, canoeing, and hiking along the scenic San Francisco River. The river offers a serene escape amidst nature, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

Clifton Railroad Depot Museum

This museum showcases the history of the railway in Clifton and the impact it had on the town. Visitors can explore railroad artifacts, photographs, and learn about the significance of the railway system in the area.

Coronado Trail Scenic Byway

Clifton serves as the starting point for this scenic drive, which stretches for 123 miles and leads to Springerville. Along the route, travelers can enjoy stunning views of the mountains, forests, and rugged landscapes.

Botello Ranch

Experience the beauty of Arizona's countryside at Botello Ranch. This ranch offers various outdoor activities, such as hiking, horseback riding, and picnicking, allowing visitors to connect with nature and enjoy the serene surroundings.

Blue River/Ward Canyon Wilderness Area

Adventure seekers can visit this untamed wilderness area to hike, camp, and explore the rugged beauty of the landscape. The area is known for its unique geological formations, deep canyons, and diverse wildlife.

Greenlee County Fair

If you happen to visit Clifton during the annual fair, immerse yourself in the local culture and experience a range of entertainment options, carnival rides, delicious food, and various exhibits showcasing the achievements of the community.

Climate

Clifton, Arizona, has a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. It is part of the Sonoran Desert region, which is known for its low rainfall and high temperatures.

During the summer months, which span from June to September, Clifton experiences hot and dry conditions. Average daytime temperatures range from the mid-80s°F (around 30°C) in June to near or above 100°F (38°C) in July and August. Heatwaves are not uncommon, with temperatures occasionally reaching into the 110°F (43°C) range. Nights tend to cool down slightly, but temperatures often remain above 70°F (21°C).

Winter in Clifton is generally mild compared to the summers. Temperatures in December, January, and February range from the mid-50s°F (around 13°C) during the day to the mid-20s°F (-3 to -6°C) at night. Occasional cold fronts can push temperatures lower, while daytime highs can reach the low 70s°F (around 22°C) during periods of milder weather.

Precipitation in Clifton is low throughout the year, with most rainfall occurring between July and September during the summer monsoon season. The area receives an average of about 11 inches (28 cm) of precipitation annually, with the majority of the rainfall occurring during brief, intense thunderstorms. Winter and spring months tend to be drier.

It's also worth noting that Clifton is situated at an elevation of around 3,400 feet (1,036 meters), which contributes to slightly cooler temperatures and lower humidity compared to lower elevations in the region.

Neighborhoods

Clifton, Arizona is a small town located in Greenlee County. It is primarily known for its mining history and scenic beauty. While Clifton is a relatively small town, it does have a few distinct neighborhoods. Here are some of the notable ones:

Historic Downtown

The heart of Clifton, Historic Downtown is where you'll find many of the town's oldest buildings, some dating back to the late 19th century. The area is rich in history and charm, with a few shops, restaurants, and art galleries scattered around.

Morenci

Morenci is a neighboring community located just a few miles north of Clifton. It is mainly known for its massive open-pit copper mine, which is one of the largest in the world. Many residents of Clifton also work in Morenci, creating a strong connection between the two places.

Riverside

Located along the San Francisco River, Riverside is a residential neighborhood that offers beautiful views and access to outdoor recreational activities. This area is popular among nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts due to its proximity to several hiking trails, fishing spots, and camping grounds.

Lower Clifton

Lower Clifton is situated towards the southern end of town, closer to the San Francisco River. It is a mix of residential and commercial spaces, with a few local businesses and homes. Lower Clifton offers a quieter atmosphere compared to the downtown area, making it a suitable place for those looking for a peaceful living environment.

Upper Clifton

Situated uphill from the downtown area, Upper Clifton offers a mix of residential developments and natural landscapes. This neighborhood is known for its stunning views of the nearby mountains and canyons. It provides a more rural and secluded living experience, with larger properties and a slower pace of life.

Overall, the different neighborhoods in Clifton offer a diverse range of living environments, from historic downtown charm to riverside tranquility and mountainous rural retreats. Each neighborhood contributes to the unique character and appeal of Clifton, making it an attractive place to call home for those seeking a small-town atmosphere with access to nature and a rich mining heritage.

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