Circleville, OH
County: Pickaway
History
Circleville, Ohio is a city located in Pickaway County in the central part of the state. The history of Circleville dates back to Native American settlements centuries ago. The area was home to the Hopewell culture, an ancient Native American civilization, from around 200 BCE to 500 CE. The Hopewell people built impressive earthworks, including large circular enclosures for ceremonial and social gatherings, from which Circleville gets its name.
European settlers arrived in the late 18th century, and Circleville was founded in 1810 by General Duncan McArthur. The city was originally planned in a unique circular layout, with a central round park surrounded by radial streets, following the Native American earthworks that once stood there. This design can still be seen in the heart of the city today.
Circleville quickly grew as a trading and agricultural center, thanks to its location along the Scioto River. The Ohio and Erie Canal, completed in the 1830s, further boosted the city's economy by allowing for transportation of goods to various markets. Circleville became a hub for agriculture, manufacturing, and commerce in the region.
In the mid-19th century, Circleville also became known for its annual Pumpkin Show, which started in 1903 and has been held every October since. The festival celebrates the history and importance of pumpkins to the local community, featuring parades, contests, food, and various events.
Throughout its history, Circleville had its share of challenges. It experienced significant flooding throughout the 20th century, leading to efforts to control the Scioto River to prevent future damage. The city also faced economic difficulties, particularly during the Great Depression, which affected many areas in the United States.
In recent years, Circleville has focused on revitalization efforts and preserving its historical character. Several of the buildings in the downtown area have been renovated, and the city has worked to attract businesses and tourism.
Today, Circleville is a thriving community with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. It continues to embrace its unique circular layout and celebrates its history through events like the Pumpkin Show and the preservation of its historic buildings, contributing to its small-town charm and character.
Attractions
Pumpkin Show
Circleville is home to one of the largest and oldest pumpkin festivals in the United States. The Pumpkin Show features parades, live entertainment, food vendors, and many unique pumpkin-related exhibits.
Ted Lewis Museum
This museum is dedicated to the life and career of Ted Lewis, a famous jazz musician, entertainer, and bandleader. Visitors can explore exhibits showcasing his musical instruments, costumes, and personal artifacts.
A.W. Marion State Park
This state park offers a variety of outdoor recreational activities, including hiking trails, fishing, boating, and picnicking. The park also has a campground for overnight stays.
Mount Oval Antique Mall
For antique enthusiasts, the Mount Oval Antique Mall is a must-visit. It houses multiple vendors selling a wide range of antiques, collectibles, and vintage items.
Pickaway County Historical Society and Museum
Located in Circleville's historic district, this museum showcases the history and heritage of Pickaway County through exhibits, artifacts, and photographs.
Covered Bridge Park
This park features a historic covered bridge that was built in the late 1800s. Visitors can take scenic walks, have picnics, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
The Ted Lewis Park
This park is named after the famous local entertainer Ted Lewis. It offers recreational amenities such as playgrounds, tennis courts, a swimming pool, and a skate park.
Downtown Circleville
The downtown area of Circleville features charming historic architecture, boutique shops, locally-owned restaurants, and art galleries. It's a great place to wander and explore.
Butler House
This beautiful historic mansion, built in the 1860s, is now a bed and breakfast. It offers visitors a chance to experience the elegance and grace of the past.
Clarke-May Museum
Housed in a historic home built in 1817, the Clarke-May Museum showcases period furnishings, artifacts, and artworks that depict life in Circleville throughout various eras.
Climate
Circleville, Ohio, experiences a humid continental climate. This means that it has distinct seasons with hot summers and cold winters. The climate is also characterized by moderate precipitation throughout the year.
Summers in Circleville are typically warm and humid. The average high temperatures in July and August, the hottest months, range from 82°F (28°C) to 87°F (31°C). However, temperatures can occasionally reach the 90s°F (30s°C) during heatwaves. The nights are milder, with average lows ranging from 62°F (17°C) to 66°F (19°C). Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, and the area may occasionally be affected by severe weather, including tornadoes.
Winter in Circleville is cold with snowfall. December, January, and February are the coldest months, with average highs ranging from 38°F (3°C) to 42°F (6°C). Nighttime temperatures drop below freezing, with average lows ranging from 21°F (-6°C) to 26°F (-3°C). Snowfall is common during winter, and the area receives an average of around 25 inches (64 cm) of snow per year.
Spring and fall in Circleville are transitional seasons with mild temperatures. Spring sees temperatures gradually warming up, with average highs ranging from 54°F (12°C) in March to 72°F (22°C) in May. Autumn brings pleasant temperatures, with average highs starting at around 70°F (21°C) in September and dropping to around 50°F (10°C) in November.
Overall, Circleville experiences a varied climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid, winters are cold and snowy, and spring and fall offer mild and pleasant weather transitions.
Neighborhoods
Circleville, Ohio is a small city located in Pickaway County, approximately 30 miles south of Columbus. While the city itself is relatively compact, it is home to several distinct neighborhoods. Here are some of the notable neighborhoods in Circleville:
Downtown Circleville
The heart of the city, downtown Circleville is characterized by its charming, historic architecture. This area is home to many local businesses, restaurants, and shops. It also hosts the annual Circleville Pumpkin Show, a popular festival that attracts visitors from all over.
East Side
Located to the east of downtown, the East Side neighborhood is mostly residential. It consists of a mix of older homes and new developments. This area offers a relatively quiet and family-friendly atmosphere with easy access to amenities like schools, parks, and local businesses.
West Side
The West Side neighborhood is west of downtown and also primarily residential. This area is known for its tree-lined streets and diverse architectural styles, including many historic homes. The West Side is home to several parks and recreational facilities, making it a popular choice for families and outdoor enthusiasts.
South End
Situated on the southern side of Circleville, the South End neighborhood is a mix of residential and commercial areas. It is home to the Circleville High School and offers easy access to local amenities, including grocery stores, restaurants, and parks.
North End
Located on the northern side of the city, the North End neighborhood is primarily residential. It features a mix of housing options, including single-family homes, apartment complexes, and townhouses. The North End has convenient access to major roads, making commuting to other areas of the city or surrounding towns relatively easy.
Overall, Circleville's neighborhoods offer a range of housing options and amenities for residents. Whether individuals are seeking a vibrant downtown scene, a quiet suburban atmosphere, or a mix of both, the various neighborhoods of Circleville cater to diverse preferences.