Christiana, TN

County: Rutherford

History

Christiana, Tennessee

Christiana, Tennessee, is a small unincorporated community located in Rutherford County, Tennessee, United States. Its history can be traced back to the early 19th century.

The area was initially settled by pioneers that arrived in the early 1800s, primarily from North Carolina and Virginia. These settlers cleared the land and established farms, relying on agriculture as their main source of livelihood.

The community was first named Sulphur Springs due to the presence of a natural spring that had sulfur properties. In the 1830s, the community got its current name, Christiana, in honor of the first postmaster, Christiana Polk, who served from 1831 to 1836. The area also became an official stop on the stagecoach line between Murfreesboro and Shelbyville.

During the American Civil War, Christiana gained historical significance. In July 1861, a notable event occurred known as the "Christiana Riot." A group of armed runaway slaves made their way to Christiana after escaping from a nearby plantation. When their former owner appeared with a group of men to apprehend them, a conflict took place. This led to the deaths of two slave owners and the injury of others, making it one of the most significant incidents involving fugitive slaves during the war.

The town's economy continued to rely on agriculture, and several small businesses and industries started to emerge. Christiana also had a train depot, which played a crucial role in the transportation of goods and people.

However, over time, the population of Christiana began to decline, and the once-thriving community became a small rural town. Despite this, it has retained its rural charm and maintained its agricultural roots.

Today, Christiana is still primarily an agricultural community, with many residents engaged in farming and related industries. The town's history, particularly the Christiana Riot, remains a topic of interest and is occasionally commemorated through local events and discussions. Christiana continues to preserve its small-town atmosphere, offering a peaceful haven for its residents.

Attractions

Fontanel Mansion

Fontanel Mansion

Formerly the home of country music legend, Barbara Mandrell, this mansion is now a popular attraction featuring guided tours, concerts, and events.

Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park

Set on 876 acres, this park offers visitors the chance to explore the Old Stone Fort, a prehistoric Native American structure with hiking trails and picnic areas.

Cannonsburgh Village

Step back in time at this recreated 19th-century village that includes log cabins, a one-room schoolhouse, a gristmill, and a blacksmith shop.

The Sam Davis Home

Visit the preserved home and final resting place of Confederate soldier Sam Davis, along with the surrounding grounds and museum.

Rippavilla Plantation

This historic Greek Revival mansion offers guided tours, showcasing antebellum architecture and unique artifacts from the Civil War period.

Christiana Battlefield

Explore the site of the Battle of Christiana, an 1863 engagement in the Civil War, with historical markers and scenic trails.

Prichard's Distillery

Take a tour of this family-owned distillery and learn about the process of making whiskey and other spirits, followed by tastings and a visit to their gift shop.

Christiana Farms & Stables

Enjoy horseback riding and other equestrian activities at this facility, featuring beautiful trails and well-trained horses.

Flyaways Indoor Skydiving

Experience the thrill of skydiving in a safe and controlled environment with indoor vertical wind tunnels.

Murfreesboro Greenway System

While technically not in Christiana, this nearby walking and biking trail system offers scenic views and a chance to explore the natural beauty of the area.

Climate

Christiana, TN experiences a humid subtropical climate. Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching the 90s °F (30s °C) and high levels of humidity. Thunderstorms are frequent during this season as well.

Winters in Christiana are generally mild to cool, with temperatures ranging from around freezing to the 50s °F (10s °C). Snowfall is infrequent but possible, occurring sporadically throughout the winter months.

Spring and fall bring pleasant weather to Christiana, with mild temperatures and moderate levels of humidity. These seasons are generally considered the most comfortable, with temperatures ranging from the 60s °F (10s °C) to the 70s °F (20s °C).

Overall, Christiana experiences a fairly typical climate for the southeastern United States, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters.

Neighborhoods

Christiana, Tennessee is a small unincorporated community located in Rutherford County. While it may not have distinct neighborhoods like larger cities do, there are a few nearby areas that residents of Christiana often refer to when describing their location.

Christiana

The heart of the community is often referred to simply as Christiana. This area is a rural setting with a mix of residential homes, farmland, and open spaces. It is where you'll find the majority of the community's amenities, including a few businesses, churches, and schools.

Walter Hill

Located to the north of Christiana, Walter Hill is another unincorporated community that is sometimes considered a neighborhood of Christiana. It offers a similar rural environment but with a slightly more established residential presence. Walter Hill is also home to the Walter Hill Elementary School.

College Grove

To the east of Christiana lies College Grove, an area known for its equestrian culture. It offers a serene setting with beautiful countryside scenery. College Grove features larger estates, farms, and equestrian facilities. The prestigious Vanderbilt Legends Club, a championship golf course, is also located here.

Readyville

To the southeast of Christiana is the historic community of Readyville. Although not directly connected to Christiana, it is often mentioned together due to their proximity. Readyville is known for its quaint country charm and historic buildings. Readyville Mill, a restored gristmill, is one of its notable landmarks.

These are just a few of the notable areas around Christiana, Tennessee. Overall, the community is primarily rural with a focus on agriculture and a close-knit community feel.

Nearby Cities