Chestertown, MD
County: Kent
History
Chestertown, Maryland, is a small historic town located on the Eastern Shore of the state. Its history dates back to the early 18th century when it was established as a port town along the Chester River.
The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Eastern Algonquian people, who had a settlement known as the Eastern Woodland Indians that was located near present-day Chestertown. European settlers began to arrive in the region in the late 17th century, with English colonists establishing farms and plantations.
The town itself was founded in 1706 and was named after the nearby Chester River. It quickly grew as a bustling port, conducting trade in tobacco, wheat, and other goods. By the mid-18th century, Chestertown was one of the leading ports in Maryland, contributing significantly to the economic development of the region.
During the American Revolution, Chestertown played a notable role in the fight for independence. In 1774, residents staged the "Chestertown Tea Party," inspired by the famous Boston Tea Party. They protested against British taxation by dumping tea imported from England into the Chester River, making it one of the first acts of resistance against British rule in Maryland.
Throughout the 19th century, Chestertown's economy underwent changes as the tobacco industry declined. However, the town remained an important center for commerce, with shipbuilding, canning, and manufacturing becoming dominant industries.
In the 20th century, Chestertown experienced periods of growth and decline. The construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge in 1952 allowed for easier access to the town, spurring tourism and development. Today, the town is known for its charming historic district with well-preserved Georgian and Federal-style buildings.
Chestertown is also home to Washington College, established in 1782 as the first college in Maryland. The college has played a significant role in the town's cultural and intellectual life, attracting students and contributing to the local economy.
In recent years, Chestertown has become a popular destination for tourists seeking a glimpse into the region's colonial past. The town hosts various festivals and events, including the Chestertown Tea Party Festival, which commemorates the town's revolutionary history.
Overall, Chestertown's history is characterized by its colonial heritage, maritime legacy, and its role in Maryland's struggle for independence. Today, it stands as a charming and historic town, celebrating its past while embracing its present as a vibrant community.
Attractions
Washington College
Visit the historic campus of the 10th oldest college in the United States, established in 1782. Take a walk around the beautiful campus and explore its impressive architecture.
Chestertown Historic District
Stroll through the charming streets of the town's historic district, which is filled with well-preserved 18th-century buildings and offers a glimpse into the town's past.
Wilmer Park
Enjoy a picnic or relax by the scenic Chester River at this waterfront park. It also hosts various events throughout the year.
Chestertown Farmers Market
Visit the farmers market held every Saturday from April to December, where you can find fresh produce, locally made crafts, and delicious food.
Schooner Sultana
Take a sail on the replica 18th-century schooner, Sultana, and learn about the region's maritime history. The ship offers educational programs and public sails.
Dixon's Valve House
Explore this historic building that once controlled the flow of water to the Chestertown waterfront area. It now serves as a museum showcasing the town's hydraulic history.
Chestertown RiverArts
Visit this vibrant arts community, showcasing local artists' works in various mediums. The center also offers classes and workshops for those interested in the arts.
The Historical Society of Kent County
Discover the rich history of Chestertown and Kent County through exhibits and collections displayed at this local history museum.
The Mainstay
Catch a live performance at this intimate venue that hosts a variety of concerts, including jazz, folk, and chamber music.
Rolph's Wharf Marina
If you enjoy boating, head to this marina for boat rentals, fishing, or simply to take in the scenic views of the Chesapeake Bay.
Climate
Chestertown, Maryland has a humid subtropical climate. The region experiences four distinct seasons throughout the year.
Summers in Chestertown are hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from the upper 70s to the low 90s Fahrenheit (25- 32 degrees Celsius). July is typically the hottest month, with temperatures occasionally reaching the mid-90s Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius). Humidity levels can be quite high during this time, making the weather feel even warmer.
The autumn season in Chestertown is mild and pleasant. Temperatures gradually cool down, ranging from the 60s to the 70s Fahrenheit (15-25 degrees Celsius). Fall foliage is quite beautiful in this area, with vibrant colors dotting the landscape.
Winters in Chestertown are generally cold, but not excessively harsh. Average temperatures range from the high 20s to the low 40s Fahrenheit (-3 to 5 degrees Celsius). January is the coldest month, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing. Snowfall is relatively common but tends to be light, with an average annual accumulation of around 15 inches (38 cm).
Spring in Chestertown brings cooler temperatures that gradually warm up. Temperatures range from the 50s to the 70s Fahrenheit (10-25 degrees Celsius). The weather can be variable at this time, with occasional rain showers and thunderstorms.
Overall, Chestertown experiences a moderate climate with relatively mild winters and warm summers. It is worth noting that weather patterns can vary from year to year, so it is always a good idea to check the current weather conditions before planning any outdoor activities.
Neighborhoods
Chestertown, MD is a charming small town located on Maryland's Eastern Shore, surrounded by the scenic Chester River and known for its historic architecture and vibrant arts scene. The town is divided into several neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and attractions. Here are some of the main neighborhoods in Chestertown:
Downtown
The heart of Chestertown, Downtown is a lively neighborhood with a mix of residential and commercial properties. It is home to many historic buildings, art galleries, boutique shops, restaurants, and cafes. The first Saturday of every month, Downtown hosts a popular farmers' market where local vendors sell fresh produce, crafts, and more. This neighborhood also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year.
Historic District
As the name suggests, the Historic District boasts a rich history and is one of the most well-preserved areas in Chestertown. Walking through this neighborhood feels like stepping back in time, with beautiful 18th-century homes, bed and breakfasts, and historic landmarks such as the Chestertown Courthouse and the Geddes-Piper House. The riverfront area of the Historic District is particularly picturesque.
Chester River Heights
Located on the outskirts of Chestertown, Chester River Heights is a residential neighborhood that offers breathtaking views of the Chester River. Many homes in this area have waterfront access or are situated on large lots surrounded by nature. The neighborhood is known for its tranquility, making it a popular choice for those seeking peaceful living.
College Heights
Positioned near Washington College, College Heights is a neighborhood that primarily caters to students and faculty. It is characterized by charming cottages and houses that are often rented out to students. The neighborhood has a youthful energy and is conveniently located within walking distance of both the college campus and Downtown Chestertown.
Chestertown Marina
Situated along the riverfront, the Chestertown Marina neighborhood is a desirable area for boating enthusiasts. It offers boat slips and marina services, allowing residents to enjoy the Chesapeake Bay and Chester River. This neighborhood provides easy access to the river and its scenic beauty, making it an ideal spot for those who love water activities.
These neighborhoods collectively contribute to the diverse and vibrant community of Chestertown. Whether you're interested in history, art, nature, or a close-knit community, you'll find something to appreciate in each of these areas.