Carthage, MO
County: Jasper
History
Carthage, Missouri, has a history that spans over a century. It was founded in 1842 as a small trading post along the Old Wire Road, a stagecoach route connecting St. Louis and Springfield. The town was named after the ancient city of Carthage in present-day Tunisia.
During the mid-1800s, Carthage experienced rapid growth due to its strategic location and the discovery of lead and zinc deposits in the surrounding Joplin area. The mining industry brought prosperity to the town, attracting immigrants from various parts of the United States and Europe.
In 1861, with the outbreak of the American Civil War, Carthage became a significant battleground. The Battle of Carthage, which occurred on July 5, was the first full-scale land battle of the war. Confederate forces, led by Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson, clashed with Union troops led by Colonel Franz Sigel. Although the Confederate forces claimed victory, the battle marked the beginning of Missouri's turbulent war years.
After the war, Carthage continued to grow as a regional hub for lead and zinc mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. Many notable buildings and homes were constructed during this period, reflecting the town's prosperity and architectural styles of the time.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Carthage witnessed the rise of the limestone industry. The local quarries produced high-quality limestone used in the construction of notable structures across the United States, including the New York State Capitol and the Pentagon.
Carthage has also played a role in transportation history. In 1926, it became a key stop on the newly established Route 66, a famous cross-country highway connecting Chicago to Los Angeles. The town's location along this iconic road brought increased tourism and economic opportunities.
Today, Carthage preserves its historic charm, with many well-preserved architectural gems and a downtown district featuring 18th-century brick streets. The town celebrates its history through events like Maple Leaf Festival, which attracts visitors from across the region.
Carthage's history is deeply intertwined with its mining heritage and the impact of the Civil War. It is a town that cherishes its past while embracing the opportunities of the present.
Attractions
Powers Museum
A local history museum that displays artifacts and exhibits related to the history of Carthage and the surrounding area.
Battle of Carthage State Historic Site
The site commemorates the first major land battle of the Civil War. Visitors can explore the battlefield and learn about the history of the battle.
Precious Moments Chapel
A famous attraction featuring a chapel adorned with beautiful and intricate murals depicting scenes from the Bible, created by artist Sam Butcher.
Grand Avenue Historic District
A designated historic district with well-preserved Victorian-era homes and buildings, perfect for a leisurely stroll or drive.
66 Drive-In Theatre
A classic drive-in movie theater that offers a nostalgic experience, showing current movies on a large outdoor screen.
Carthage Historic Downtown Square
The downtown square is lined with charming shops, restaurants, and galleries. It also includes the Jasper County Courthouse, known for its impressive architectural design.
Red Oak II
A unique outdoor museum created by artist Lowell Davis, featuring restored historic buildings and whimsical sculptures.
Rangeline Nature Preserve
A beautiful nature preserve with walking trails, a creek, and picnic areas, perfect for outdoor activities and exploring nature.
Carthage Municipal Park
A spacious city park with playgrounds, walking/biking trails, a fishing pond, and sports fields. It's a great place for outdoor recreation and family picnics.
Carthage Golf Course
A well-maintained golf course that offers an enjoyable golfing experience for both beginners and advanced players.
Climate
Carthage, Missouri has a humid subtropical climate. It experiences four distinct seasons throughout the year.
Summer (June to August):
Summers in Carthage are hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s°F (around 30°C) to the mid-90s°F (around 35°C). High humidity levels may make it feel even hotter. Thunderstorms are fairly common during this season, and precipitation is relatively high.
Autumn (September to November):
Autumns in Carthage are mild and pleasant. Temperatures gradually cool down, with average highs in September reaching the mid-80s°F (around 30°C) and dropping to the mid-50s°F (around 13°C) by November. The region experiences colorful foliage during this time.
Winter (December to February):
Winters in Carthage are cold, but temperatures rarely drop below freezing. Average high temperatures range from the mid-40s°F (around 7°C) to the mid-50s°F (around 13°C). Snowfall is relatively low, with occasional light snow or ice storms.
Spring (March to May):
Springs in Carthage are mild and gradually warm up. Average high temperatures start in the low 60s°F (around 16°C) in March and reach the low 80s°F (around 27°C) by May. Tornadoes can occur during this season due to the region's location within Tornado Alley.
Overall, Carthage experiences a moderate climate with relatively high levels of humidity and precipitation throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Carthage, Missouri is a small city with several distinct neighborhoods. Here are some of the neighborhoods in Carthage:
Downtown
The heart of Carthage, downtown is a historic district with beautifully preserved architecture. It features a mix of shops, restaurants, and local businesses. The courthouse square is a popular gathering place and hosts various events throughout the year.
Walnut Street Historic District
Located just east of downtown, this neighborhood is known for its well-preserved Victorian and Queen Anne-style homes. Many of these houses were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and showcase the architectural heritage of the area.
Oak Pointe
Situated on the northeastern side of Carthage, Oak Pointe is a newer, upscale development. It offers spacious homes on larger lots, attracting residents who desire a more suburban lifestyle while still being in close proximity to the city center.
North Carthage
This area encompasses the northern part of the city, and it's a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial zones. North Carthage is home to various businesses and manufacturing companies, providing employment opportunities to the neighborhood's residents.
South Carthage
The southern part of Carthage is primarily residential, with a mix of older homes and newer subdivisions. This neighborhood features several parks, including Kellogg Lake, which offers recreational activities such as fishing and boating.
West Carthage
Located on the western side of the city, this neighborhood is primarily residential and offers a mix of housing options. It is also home to Carthage High School and the Carthage Family YMCA.
Each neighborhood in Carthage has its own unique characteristics and offers residents different amenities and opportunities. Whether you prefer historic charm, suburban living, or proximity to businesses and industries, Carthage has a neighborhood that can suit your preferences.