Carlinville, IL

County: Macoupin

History

Carlinville, Illinois

Carlinville, Illinois is a small city located in Macoupin County in the central part of the state. It is known as the "Pleasant Hill" and is one of the oldest communities in the county.

Carlinville was first settled in the early 1800s by European-American pioneers. The area initially belonged to the Kickapoo and Osage Native American tribes. In 1829, Thomas Carlin, who later became the Governor of Illinois, purchased land in the area, and the town was named after him in 1837.

The town's growth was accelerated in the mid-1800s with the arrival of the Chicago & Alton Railroad, which connected Carlinville to the rest of the state. This made the city an important transportation hub and fueled its development. Carlinville became the county seat in 1847 and played a vital role in the region's economy.

During the mid-1800s, Carlinville experienced a period of economic growth and attracted settlers from various backgrounds. The city became known for its coal mining industry, with several mines operating in the surrounding area. The coal industry significantly contributed to the local economy and provided job opportunities for numerous residents.

One of the notable architectural features of Carlinville is its historical courthouse, completed in 1870. The Macoupin County Courthouse is the largest pre-Civil War courthouse in the United States and a significant landmark in the city.

Another significant landmark in Carlinville is Blackburn College, which was established in 1837. It is one of the oldest colleges in Illinois and is known for its work program, providing students with practical experience alongside their academic studies.

Carlinville's history also includes several famous residents and significant events. Mary "Mother" Jones, a prominent labor and community organizer during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, spent her last years in Carlinville. The city was also home to the world's first fully enclosed shopping mall, known as the Carlinville Plaza, which opened in 1965.

Today, Carlinville is a quiet and charming town, known for its historic architecture, including many well-preserved Victorian-era homes. The city celebrates its history through various events and festivals, such as the annual Macoupin County Historical Society Fall Festival.

Overall, Carlinville has a rich and diverse history as one of the oldest communities in Macoupin County, with significant contributions to the region's economy and culture.

Attractions

Macoupin County Courthouse

Macoupin County Courthouse

A historic courthouse built in 1870, known for its beautiful architecture and intricate design.

Robert W. Perkinson Art Gallery

A local art gallery showcasing the works of various artists.

Carlinville Christmas Market

An annual Christmas market featuring crafts, gifts, food, and live entertainment.

Carlinville Plaza

A shopping center with a variety of stores and restaurants for shopping and dining.

Blackburn College

A small liberal arts college offering a scenic campus and various cultural events throughout the year.

Lewis & Clark State Historic Site

Located nearby, this site commemorates the historic expedition of Lewis and Clark with exhibits and educational programs.

Carlinville Area Hospital

A local hospital providing healthcare services to the community.

Carlinville Lake

A scenic lake offering fishing, boating, and picnicking opportunities.

The Depot

A historic train station converted into a museum, showcasing the history of Carlinville's railway heritage.

Anderson Avenue Historic District

A designated historic district with well-preserved Victorian-era homes and buildings.

Climate

Carlinville, Illinois, experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. The summers in Carlinville are warm and humid, with occasional heatwaves. High temperatures during the summer months, from June to August, often reach the upper 80s to lower 90s Fahrenheit (30-35 degrees Celsius). However, there can be cooler periods as well, particularly in the evenings.

Autumn, from September to November, brings milder temperatures to Carlinville. It starts becoming cooler in September, with highs ranging from the upper 70s to lower 80s Fahrenheit (25-28 degrees Celsius), and gradually cools down further in October and November. The foliage in the area transitions to beautiful autumn colors during this time.

Winter in Carlinville lasts from December to February and is usually cold and snowy. Temperatures are typically below freezing during this period. Highs range from the 30s to the 40s Fahrenheit (-1 to 4 degrees Celsius), with occasional colder spells where temperatures can dip below zero degrees Fahrenheit (-18 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is common, and Carlinville experiences an average of around 20 inches (50 centimeters) of snow annually.

Spring, from March to May, brings a transition back to milder weather. Temperatures begin to warm up, with highs ranging from the 50s to 70s Fahrenheit (10-25 degrees Celsius). Springtime in Carlinville can be quite unpredictable, with fluctuating temperatures and occasional rain showers.

Overall, Carlinville, IL, experiences a diverse range of weather throughout the year due to its humid continental climate, bringing hot summers, cold winters, and transitional seasons with occasional variations.

Neighborhoods

Carlinville, Illinois is a small city located in Macoupin County. While it may not have numerous distinct neighborhoods, there are a few areas within the city that offer varying attributes and amenities. Here are some notable neighborhoods in Carlinville:

Downtown

Carlinville's downtown area is the heart of the city and its historic center. It is home to several local businesses, shops, restaurants, and the Macoupin County Courthouse. The downtown district preserves the town's rich history through its well-preserved architecture.

North Carlinville

The northern part of Carlinville is primarily residential, featuring a mix of housing options ranging from single-family homes to apartments. This area offers a quieter atmosphere compared to the downtown, with tree-lined streets and a suburban feel.

South Carlinville

The southern part of Carlinville is a blend of residential and commercial areas. Here, you'll find a variety of housing options, including larger homes and subdivisions. This neighborhood is also home to schools, parks, and some local businesses.

West Carlinville

The western part of Carlinville is characterized by its proximity to Blackburn College. This area sees a presence of college facilities and student housing. It offers a youthful vibe and can be an appealing option for students or those looking to be closer to the college.

East Carlinville

The eastern part of Carlinville is a mix of residential and open spaces. It offers a more rural and spacious feel compared to other areas, with larger plots of land and some farms. This neighborhood is ideal for those seeking a quieter and more secluded lifestyle.

Although Carlinville may not have explicitly defined neighborhoods, the city as a whole offers a tight-knit community feel, picturesque landscapes, and a selection of different areas to choose from depending on your preferences.

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