Calhoun, GA
County: Gordon
History
Calhoun, Georgia, named after Vice President John C. Calhoun, has a rich history that dates back several centuries. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, the land was part of the Cherokee Nation until the early 19th century.
The Cherokee people lived peacefully in the area until the implementation of the Indian Removal Act in 1830, signed into law by President Andrew Jackson. This act forced the relocation of Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma). This forced removal became known as the Trail of Tears due to the devastating impact it had on the indigenous population.
After the removal of the Cherokee, the area where Calhoun now stands became part of the newly formed Cherokee County. However, in 1851, this county was split, and Gordon County was established, named after General William Washington Gordon, a lawyer and politician from Savannah, Georgia.
The founding of the city of Calhoun occurred in 1852 when the Western and Atlantic Railroad was extended to that point, facilitating trade and transportation. The railroad played a crucial role in the city's growth and development, spurring an economic boom.
During the Civil War, Calhoun endured the hardships and destruction often associated with such conflicts. The Battle of Resaca, a significant engagement of the Atlanta Campaign, took place close to the city in 1864, leaving its mark on the community.
Following the war, Calhoun experienced gradual recovery and growth. The city developed a diverse agricultural economy, specializing in cotton, corn, and wheat. Several industries, such as textiles and timber, thrived in the area during the early 20th century.
In 1929, Calhoun witnessed the construction of a major thoroughfare, U.S. Highway 41, which further enhanced its accessibility and connectivity. The development of Interstate 75 in the mid-20th century consolidated Calhoun's position as a transportation hub within Georgia.
Over the years, Calhoun has continued to evolve, diversifying its economy and expanding its educational and cultural offerings. Today, it is known for its vibrant downtown area, which features a variety of shops, restaurants, and community events.
Calhoun has also been home to notable individuals, including award-winning author and activist Homer Hickam and NFL player A. J. Green. The city takes pride in its history and heritage, preserving significant landmarks and hosting events that celebrate its past.
Overall, the history of Calhoun, Georgia reflects the growth of a small town into a thriving city while acknowledging the impact of historical events such as the Indian Removal Act, the Civil War, and the development of transportation infrastructure.
Attractions
New Echota Historic Site
This site was the capital of the Cherokee Nation in the 1830s and offers a glimpse into the history and heritage of the Cherokee people.
Calhoun Premium Outlets
Shopaholics can enjoy a wide variety of designer and brand-name stores at discounted prices at this popular outlet mall.
The Harris Arts Center
This art center hosts various art exhibits, performances, and cultural events throughout the year. It also offers art classes and workshops for all ages.
The Roland Hayes Museum
Visit the birthplace and childhood home of Roland Hayes, a pioneering African American tenor and composer. The museum showcases his life, achievements, and contribution to the world of classical music.
Salacoa Creek Park
Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as camping, fishing, boating, hiking, and nature trails at this picturesque park. It also has picnic areas and playgrounds for family fun.
Calhoun Depot & Railroad Museum
Learn about the important role of the railroad in Calhoun's history at this museum, featuring exhibits on locomotives, rail cars, and railroad memorabilia.
Calhoun Seventh-Day Adventist Church Historic Village
Take a walk through history at this restored village, featuring original buildings from the late 1800s and early 1900s. Visitors can explore a blacksmith shop, schoolhouse, church, general store, and more.
Anheuser-Busch Brewery
Take a guided tour of this renowned brewery to learn about the beer-making process and enjoy samples of their famous brews.
Fields Ferry Golf Club
Golf enthusiasts can tee off at this beautiful 18-hole golf course, which offers scenic views and challenging fairways.
Veteran's Memorial Park
This park honors and pays tribute to the brave men and women who have served in the armed forces. It features military monuments and a scenic walking trail.
Climate
Calhoun, GA, is located in the southeastern United States and experiences a humid subtropical climate. This means that the area has hot and humid summers, along with mild winters.
Summers in Calhoun are hot and muggy, with temperatures often reaching the high 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (around 30-35 degrees Celsius). Humidity levels can be relatively high during this time, making it feel even hotter. Thunderstorms and rain showers are also common during the summer months.
Winters in Calhoun are generally mild, with temperatures in the range of 40 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit (4-15 degrees Celsius). Frost and occasionally snowfall can occur, but significant snowstorms are rare. However, cold fronts from the north occasionally bring colder temperatures and occasional freezing precipitation.
Spring and autumn in Calhoun are transitional seasons with moderate temperatures. Spring brings blooming flowers and trees, while autumn features colorful foliage.
It is important to note that weather patterns can vary from year to year, so while this description provides a general overview of the climate in Calhoun, individual seasons may vary.
Neighborhoods
Calhoun, GA is a small city located in Gordon County in northwest Georgia. It is known for its rich history, vibrant community, and charming neighborhoods. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in Calhoun:
Downtown Calhoun
The heart of the city, downtown Calhoun offers a mix of historic buildings, locally-owned shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. It has a quaint and walkable atmosphere and is known for its Southern charm.
Moss Ferry
Located along the banks of the Oostanaula River, Moss Ferry is a beautiful neighborhood with scenic views. It offers a mix of suburban and rural living, with spacious homes and larger lots. The neighborhood is known for its peaceful and serene environment.
College Heights
As the name suggests, College Heights is situated near the campus of Georgia Northwestern Technical College. It is a vibrant neighborhood with a mix of residential housing and student housing options. The area is known for its affordability and convenience to recreational facilities and educational institutions.
Cash-Bowen
Located in the southwestern part of Calhoun, the Cash-Bowen neighborhood is a mix of residential areas, agricultural land, and small businesses. It offers a suburban living environment with a strong community feel. The area is known for its friendly atmosphere and well-established neighborhoods.
Belmont
Situated towards the eastern part of Calhoun, Belmont is a quiet neighborhood with tree-lined streets and well-maintained homes. It offers a blend of suburban and rural living, with a mix of older and newer houses.
Pine Chapel Village
Located in the northern part of Calhoun, Pine Chapel Village is a cozy neighborhood with a tight-knit community. It features modestly-sized homes and offers a peaceful living environment. The area is known for its beautiful scenery, including a nearby dog-friendly park.
These are just a few of the neighborhoods in Calhoun, each offering a unique living experience. Overall, Calhoun is a close-knit community with a variety of housing options, making it an attractive place to call home.