Calais, ME

Calais is a town located in Washington County, in the northeastern corner of Maine, United States. It is located along the border of Canada, specifically New Brunswick, with the St. Croix River separating the two countries. Here is a brief overview of the history of Calais:

Indigenous Peoples

Before European settlement, the area now known as Calais was inhabited by various Indigenous peoples, including the Passamaquoddy Tribe. They relied on the river for transportation and sustenance, including fishing and hunting.

Early European Settlement

The first European settlement in the area was established in the late 18th century when a group of Loyalists from the United States moved north during the American Revolutionary War. They settled on the eastern side of the St. Croix River and named their settlement Milltown.

Shipbuilding and Trade

Calais, then known as Milltown, prospered in the 19th century due to its location on the river, which facilitated shipbuilding and maritime trade. The town became a major shipbuilding center, with many vessels constructed and launched from its shipyards.

Incorporation and Renaming

In 1809, Milltown was incorporated as a town and later renamed Calais, after the French port city of Calais. The renaming was mainly attributed to the close geographical proximity of the two places on opposite sides of the English Channel.

Economic Growth

Calais experienced significant economic growth during the mid-19th century. The town's shipbuilding industry boomed, and it became a hub for timber trade, as vast pine forests surrounded the area. Additionally, agriculture and manufacturing industries, such as lumber mills and foundries, thrived.

Border Relations

The international border with New Brunswick had an impact on the town's history. Despite being adjacent to Canada, Calais maintained close ties with the United States. However, during conflicts like the Aroostook War in 1839, tensions arose due to border disputes.

Modern Developments

Over time, the shipbuilding industry declined, but Calais adapted to new economic opportunities. Today, the town's economy is diversified, with sectors such as healthcare, education, tourism, and retail playing significant roles.

Throughout its history, Calais has experienced both prosperous and challenging times. Today, it remains an important border town, retaining its unique character and maintaining connections with its Canadian neighbors.

Saint Croix Island International Historic Site

This site commemorates the first French attempt to settle in North America in 1604. Visitors can explore the island and learn about the history through interpretive panels.

Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge

Spread across approximately 30,000 acres, this refuge offers various outdoor recreational activities like hiking, bird-watching, and wildlife viewing. It is home to a diverse range of species, including moose, bears, beavers, and migratory birds.

Devil's Head Trail

This hiking trail, located in Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, leads to an overlook with stunning views of Cobscook Bay and Canadian islands. It is suitable for all skill levels and offers opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Calais Motor Speedway

For racing enthusiasts, the Calais Motor Speedway hosts regular stock car races during the summer months. Visitors can enjoy the excitement of the races or even participate if interested.

St. Croix Valley Golf Course

This scenic golf course offers a challenging yet enjoyable experience amidst the natural beauty of Calais. Golfers can enjoy the well-maintained fairways and spectacular views along the St. Croix River.

Calais Free Library

If you're looking for a quiet retreat, the Calais Free Library offers a range of books, magazines, and multimedia resources for visitors to borrow. It also hosts community events and programs throughout the year.

Downtown Calais

Take a stroll through the downtown area of Calais to explore local shops, restaurants, and cafes. You can also find unique crafts and souvenirs that celebrate the town's heritage and culture.

Calais Heritage Museum

This museum showcases the history and cultural heritage of Calais and the surrounding region. Visitors can learn about the town's maritime history, the lumber industry, Native American heritage, and more.

Roosevelt Campobello International Park (nearby in New Brunswick, Canada)

Located just across the border in Canada, this park preserves the summer home of Franklin D. Roosevelt and offers guided tours, hiking trails, beautiful gardens, and scenic picnic spots.

Cobscook Bay State Park

Although technically in Dennysville, ME, just a short drive from Calais, this park is worth a visit. It offers stunning panoramic views, hiking trails, picnic areas, and opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and wildlife observation.

Calais, ME experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The city is located in Washington County, in the northeastern part of Maine, and is influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean.

Winters in Calais are generally long, cold, and snowy. Average temperatures in January, the coldest month, range from around 17°F (-8°C) to 29°F (-2°C). Snowfall is common, with an average annual snowfall of around 80 inches (203 cm). Winter storms and nor'easters can bring heavy snow and strong winds to the area.

Summers in Calais tend to be mild, with average temperatures in July, the warmest month, ranging from around 62°F (17°C) to 77°F (25°C). The city benefits from the cooling effect of the nearby ocean, which helps to moderate temperatures. However, heatwaves can occur occasionally, pushing temperatures into the 80s°F (27-32°C).

Spring and autumn in Calais are transitional seasons, with temperatures gradually transitioning from cold to warm in spring, and from warm to cold in autumn. These seasons can be quite pleasant, with colorful foliage in autumn and blossoming flowers in spring.

Calais also experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of around 47 inches (119 cm). Rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the seasons, though summer months may receive slightly less rain compared to other seasons.

Overall, Calais, ME has a typical New England climate with distinct seasonal variations and a relatively temperate coastal influence.

Calais, ME is a small city located in Washington County, Maine, on the Canadian border. It is known as the easternmost city in the United States. While Calais itself isn't divided into official neighborhoods, there are several areas within the city that have distinct characteristics.

Downtown Calais

This is the heart of the city, where you'll find the majority of businesses, shops, and restaurants. It is a compact area with charming historic buildings. Downtown Calais offers a variety of services and entertainment options.

Ferry Point

Located along the St. Croix River, Ferry Point is a residential neighborhood in Calais. It offers beautiful waterfront views, and many homes in this area have direct river access. Ferry Point provides a peaceful atmosphere and a close-knit community.

Calais Waterfront

This area stretches along the St. Croix River and offers recreational opportunities such as parks, walking trails, and picnic areas. The waterfront attracts locals and tourists alike, especially during the warmer months. There is also an international bridge connecting Calais to nearby St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada.

South Street Area

Located south of downtown, this neighborhood consists of primarily residential areas, with a mix of single-family homes and apartment complexes. It provides a quieter, more suburban setting compared to the bustling downtown area.

Hillside

Situated on a hill overlooking the downtown area, the Hillside neighborhood offers picturesque views of Calais. It features a mix of residential homes and some small businesses. This area is known for its residential streets and a peaceful environment.

Overall, Calais is a tight-knit community with friendly residents. It offers a small-town atmosphere while serving as a gateway to Canada. The city has a diverse population and is proud of its cultural heritage, hosting events and festivals throughout the year.