Burns, OR

Burns is a small city located in Harney County, Oregon, in the United States. The history of Burns dates back to the early 19th century when it was originally inhabited by the Paiute Native American tribe. The Paiute people lived off the land, conducted trade, and had a complex society in the region.

In the mid-1800s, European settlers began to arrive in the area. In 1872, the United States government established the U.S. Army post Camp Harney in the vicinity, which provided protection and support for westward migration. The camp played a significant role in the local economy, as it provided employment opportunities and brought a steady stream of visitors to the region.

The town of Burns was officially established in 1883, named after the Scottish poet Robert Burns. The settlement initially served as a stagecoach stop on the Harney Valley Wagon Road, attracting more settlers and businesses to the area. The region's fertile soil and natural resources made it ideal for agriculture and ranching, and these industries played a crucial role in the growth of Burns.

In the early 20th century, Burns experienced several booms and busts due to economic fluctuations, changes in transportation routes, and natural disasters. The construction of the transcontinental railroad bypassed Burns, causing a decline in the town's importance as a transportation hub. However, the arrival of the Oregon Trunk Railway in the early 1920s revitalized the local economy by providing new opportunities for trade and commerce.

During World War II, the Burns Army Air Base was established nearby, bringing an influx of military personnel to the area. The base played a crucial role in training pilots for combat missions overseas. After the war, the air base was closed in 1945, but it continued to be used sporadically for military purposes until the 1970s.

Today, Burns is primarily a service center for Harney County and the surrounding region. The city's economy is based on agriculture, ranching, timber, and tourism. Rich in natural beauty, Burns serves as a gateway to the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, a popular destination for birdwatching, camping, and outdoor recreation.

Despite its modest size, Burns has maintained a strong sense of community and has weathered various challenges over the years. The city preserves its history through various landmarks, museums, and events that celebrate its heritage and the contributions of its inhabitants throughout history.

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

This wildlife refuge is famous for its diverse range of bird species, including migratory birds. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, hiking, and learning about the local ecosystem.

Burns Paiute Tribe Museum and Cultural Center

This museum showcases the rich history and culture of the Burns Paiute Tribe. Visitors can explore exhibits, learn about traditional arts and crafts, and gain insights into the tribe's way of life.

Harney County Historical Museum

Located in a former Catholic school building, this museum displays artifacts, photographs, and documents that highlight the history of Harney County. Exhibits include displays on Native American history, pioneer life, and local industries.

Steens Mountain

This majestic mountain range offers stunning scenery and outdoor recreational activities. Visitors can hike along various trails, go camping, fishing, or simply enjoy the breathtaking views from the summit.

Alvord Desert

A unique attraction in Burns, the Alvord Desert is a large, dry lakebed that spans over 84 square miles. It offers a surreal landscape and opportunities for photography, stargazing, and even land-speed racing.

Crystal Crane Hot Springs

Located about 25 miles north of Burns, this hot spring offers soaking pools with mineral-rich water. Visitors can relax in the natural pools and enjoy the serene surroundings.

South County Shooting Sports Park

For those interested in outdoor shooting, this sports park provides shooting ranges for firearms enthusiasts. The park offers various shooting disciplines, including trap, skeet, pistol, and rifle ranges.

Diamond Craters Outstanding Natural Area

A unique volcanic landscape, Diamond Craters offers visitors the chance to explore cinder cones, lava flows, and other geological formations. There are also picnic areas and interpretive trails to learn about the area's volcanic history.

These are just a few of the attractions in and around Burns, OR. The area also offers opportunities for outdoor activities like hunting, fishing, and horseback riding, making it a destination for those who enjoy the natural beauty of Eastern Oregon.

Burns, OR has a semi-arid climate. It experiences hot, dry summers and cold winters. Summers in Burns are generally very warm with temperatures ranging between 80°F (26°C) and 100°F (38°C). July is the hottest month, with average high temperatures around 88°F (31°C). However, temperatures can occasionally exceed 100°F (38°C) during heatwaves.

Winters in Burns are cold and snowy. Average high temperatures in December and January range from 34°F (1°C) to 43°F (6°C). January is the coldest month, with average low temperatures around 15°F (-9°C). A few nights during the winter can see temperatures dropping below zero.

Precipitation in Burns is relatively low, with an average annual rainfall of around 9-11 inches (229-279 mm). Most of the precipitation occurs during the winter months, mainly as snow. The area experiences about 53 inches (135 cm) of snowfall annually, with the snowiest months being December and January.

The spring and fall seasons in Burns are mild, with comfortable temperatures and less precipitation than summer and winter.

Overall, Burns, OR has a climate characterized by hot, dry summers and cold winters with occasional snowfall. It is important to note that climate conditions can vary from year to year, and weather patterns can be influenced by larger climate systems.

Burns, Oregon is a small and close-knit community located in Harney County. While there are not many distinct neighborhoods in Burns, the town offers several areas with unique features and characteristics. Here are a few notable neighborhoods in and around Burns:

Downtown Burns

The heart of the town, Downtown Burns, is where you'll find most of the local businesses, restaurants, and government offices. With its small-town charm, the downtown area often hosts community events and festivals. It serves as a hub for residents and visitors alike.

East Burns

East Burns is primarily a residential area with a mix of single-family homes and some apartment complexes. This neighborhood is more tranquil and quieter compared to Downtown Burns, offering a relaxing atmosphere.

South Burns

Located to the south of the town, this area features a mix of residential and commercial properties. South Burns is known for its expansive natural surroundings, including open spaces and scenic vistas. This neighborhood is ideal for those who prefer a more rural setting while still having access to amenities.

Hines

Hines is a neighboring town connected to Burns by a short drive. It is essentially an extension of the Burns community and offers additional conveniences and services. Hines has its own downtown core and schools, and it's often considered a complementary neighborhood to Burns.

Overall, the neighborhoods in Burns, OR, provide residents with a strong sense of community and a close connection to the natural beauty of the surrounding area.