Buffalo, WY

County: Johnson

History

Buffalo, Wyoming

Buffalo, Wyoming is a small town located in Johnson County. The area where Buffalo is situated was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Crow and Sioux. In the 1800s, fur trappers and traders began to explore the region, establishing trade routes and temporary campsites.

The town of Buffalo was officially founded in 1878 as a result of the expansion of the Union Pacific Railroad through the area. The railroad brought increased commerce and connected Buffalo to larger markets, leading to its growth as a trading post and supply center for nearby ranches and mining camps.

Buffalo quickly became a regional hub with the arrival of settlers, merchants, and prospectors. As a result, the town played a significant role in the development of the surrounding areas, providing supplies, services, and transportation for the region's expanding industries.

In the late 1800s, the Johnson County War, a conflict between large cattle barons and small ranchers, took place in Buffalo and the surrounding area. The conflict arose from disputes over land use, and the tensions escalated into violence. The war ended with the intervention of the U.S. Cavalry, bringing relative peace to the region.

Over the years, Buffalo has remained an important center for agriculture, ranching, and natural resource extraction. The town has also seen some changes in its economy, with the growth of tourism as the nearby Big Horn Mountains attract visitors for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and fishing.

Buffalo has preserved its historical buildings, and the downtown area still showcases the architecture from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Occidental Hotel, built in 1880, stands as a prominent landmark and has hosted famous figures such as Butch Cassidy and Teddy Roosevelt.

Today, Buffalo is known for its Western charm, outdoor recreation opportunities, and a strong sense of community. The town continues to honor its history and heritage through annual events like the Buffalo Bill Days celebration, which pays tribute to Buffalo Bill Cody, a famous showman and local legend.

Attractions

The Historic Occidental Hotel

The Historic Occidental Hotel

A famous historic hotel that dates back to the late 1800s, known for its Western charm and connection to Old West figures like Buffalo Bill Cody.

Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum

A museum dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history and culture of Buffalo and Johnson County.

Crazy Woman Canyon

A picturesque canyon with stunning rock formations, hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography.

Bighorn National Forest

A vast forested area with numerous outdoor recreational activities, including hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife spotting.

Cloud Peak Wilderness Area

Located within Bighorn National Forest, this wilderness area is renowned for its stunning mountain peaks, scenic views, and excellent hiking trails.

Clear Creek Brewing Company

A locally owned brewery offering a variety of craft beers, including seasonal and specialty brews.

Historic Downtown Buffalo

Stroll through the quaint, historic downtown area, lined with charming shops, galleries, and restaurants.

Deer Haven Golf Course

A well-maintained golf course with beautiful views of the surrounding mountains, providing a relaxing and enjoyable golfing experience.

Historic Fort Phil Kearny

Explore the site of an 1860s military outpost that played a significant role during the Indian Wars, featuring reconstructed buildings, interpretive exhibits, and walking trails.

Lake DeSmet

A scenic lake located just outside of Buffalo, offering fishing, boating, and swimming opportunities, as well as a lovely picnic area.

Climate

The climate in Buffalo, Wyoming is considered to be a semi-arid climate with continental characteristics. It is influenced by its high elevation and its location in the central part of the state. Here are some key features of the climate in Buffalo:

Temperature

Winters in Buffalo are cold, with average high temperatures ranging from the 30s to low 40s Fahrenheit (around 0 to 5 degrees Celsius). Overnight lows can drop below freezing. Summers are mild to warm, with average high temperatures in the 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (around 20 to 30 degrees Celsius).

Precipitation

Buffalo receives relatively low precipitation throughout the year. Annual rainfall ranges from about 15 to 20 inches (380 to 510 millimeters) with slightly higher amounts in the summer months. Snowfall is more common during the winter, with average totals reaching around 40 to 50 inches (102 to 127 centimeters) per year.

Sunshine

Buffalo experiences a good amount of sunshine throughout the year. The city averages around 75% of possible sunshine, with the summer months being the sunniest. This contributes to the relatively warmer summer temperatures.

Wind

Buffalo is known for its occasionally strong winds, especially during the spring and fall months. This is due to its location in an area prone to gusty winds coming off the nearby mountains.

Climate Variability

Due to its continental nature, the climate in Buffalo can be quite variable and subject to rapid changes. Weather patterns can shift quickly, resulting in temperature swings and potential storms.

Overall, the climate in Buffalo, Wyoming is characterized by cold winters, mild summers, and low to moderate precipitation. It offers distinct seasonal changes and occasional windy conditions, making it important for residents and visitors to dress accordingly and be prepared for potential weather shifts.

Neighborhoods

Buffalo, Wyoming is a small town located in Johnson County. While it is a relatively small community, there are several distinct neighborhoods within Buffalo. Here are some of the main neighborhoods in Buffalo, WY:

Downtown

The heart of Buffalo, Downtown is the commercial and cultural center of the town. It features a mix of historical buildings, shops, restaurants, and services. The area is known for its charming atmosphere and welcoming community.

Clear Creek

Situated along the Clear Creek, this neighborhood offers beautiful views and a tranquil setting. It is a residential area with a mix of housing options, including single-family homes and apartments. Clear Creek also has recreational opportunities, including parks and walking trails.

South Buffalo

Located south of downtown, this neighborhood is primarily residential, featuring a mix of housing styles. South Buffalo is known for its quiet streets, family-friendly atmosphere, and access to amenities like schools and parks.

Mountain View

As the name suggests, this neighborhood offers stunning views of the Bighorn Mountains. It is located on the east side of Buffalo, providing easy access to outdoor activities such as hiking and camping. Mountain View is a mix of residential and rural areas, with larger lots and spacious homes.

Lake DeSmet

Situated near Lake DeSmet, this neighborhood is perfect for those who enjoy water activities and a more rural lifestyle. It offers a mix of lakefront properties, ranches, and larger lots. Residents of Lake DeSmet can enjoy boating, fishing, and other recreational activities in the nearby lake.

Cloud Peak Ranch

Located west of Buffalo, Cloud Peak Ranch is known for its expansive ranch properties and open spaces. This neighborhood is perfect for those seeking a rural lifestyle and a sense of seclusion. Residents can enjoy nature, wildlife, and the picturesque surroundings.

These are just a few of the neighborhoods that make up Buffalo, Wyoming. Each area offers its own unique charm, amenities, and lifestyle options. Whether you prefer a bustling downtown atmosphere or a quiet rural setting, you can find a neighborhood in Buffalo to suit your preferences.

Nearby Cities