Bonne Terre, MO
County: St. Francois
History
Bonne Terre is a small city located in St. Francois County, Missouri, United States. The area where Bonne Terre stands today has a rich history dating back to prehistoric times.
The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Mississippian culture, which flourished between 800 and 1600 AD. These tribes left behind mounds, artifacts, and other evidence of their presence in the area.
European explorers and settlers arrived in the region in the 18th century. The French were the first to explore the area and gave it the name "Bonne Terre" which means "good earth" in French. The area eventually came under Spanish control in the late 18th century and was then acquired by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.
During the 19th century, the region became known for its mining activity. Lead mining was particularly significant, and Bonne Terre was established as a mining town in the early 1860s. Lead deposits in the area were abundant, and the industry attracted a large number of miners and their families.
The mining industry in Bonne Terre experienced periods of boom and decline. The town's population grew rapidly during the early 20th century, reaching its peak in the 1920s. However, the Great Depression and changes in technology led to a decline in mining activity, causing many residents to leave in search of employment elsewhere.
In the mid-20th century, the mining industry changed once again with the discovery of rich lead deposits in the area. The Bonne Terre Mine, also known as the Bonne Terre Mine Complex, was established and became one of the largest lead mines in the world. It operated until 1962 when mining activity ceased.
Following the closure of the mine, Bonne Terre faced economic challenges. Efforts were made to diversify the local economy, and the city focused on attracting tourism. The Bonne Terre Mine was transformed into a unique tourist attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the mines through guided tours and enjoy scuba diving in its underground lakes.
Today, Bonne Terre is known for its historic charm, outdoor recreational opportunities, and the Bonne Terre Mine. The city continues to attract tourists from all over the country who come to explore its rich mining history and enjoy activities such as diving, hiking, and fishing.
Overall, the history of Bonne Terre, Missouri showcases the significance of mining in shaping its development and the community's perseverance in adapting to changing economic conditions.
Attractions
Bonne Terre Mine
A former lead mine that offers guided tours of the underground caverns filled with crystal-clear water.
St. Joe State Park
A state park covering over 8,000 acres that offers opportunities for camping, hiking, biking, horseback riding, and off-road vehicle riding.
Crown Ridge Tiger Sanctuary
A non-profit organization dedicated to rescuing and providing a safe haven for big cats, offering guided tours and educational programs.
Bonne Terre Depot Museum
A museum located in a historic train depot showcasing the history of Bonne Terre and the surrounding area.
City Lake
A picturesque lake where visitors can fish, paddleboat, or simply relax by the water.
Parkland Health Center
A hospital that offers quality healthcare services to the local community.
Bonne Terre Memorial Park
A small park with walking trails and a picnic area, perfect for outdoor recreation and relaxation.
Bonne Terre Country Club
A golf course with beautiful landscapes and challenging holes, open to both members and the public.
Black River
A nearby river that provides opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, and fishing.
Local restaurants and shops
Bonne Terre offers a variety of dining options and local shops to explore and enjoy.
Climate
Bonne Terre, Missouri has a humid subtropical climate. It experiences all four distinct seasons throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from the low to mid-80s Fahrenheit (27-30 degrees Celsius). High humidity levels can make the weather feel even hotter.
Winters in Bonne Terre can be quite cold, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to mid-40s Fahrenheit (1-7 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is common during this season, with an average of around 13 inches (33 cm) of snow each year.
Spring and fall are transitional seasons in Bonne Terre, characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall. Spring temperatures typically range from the 50s to 70s Fahrenheit (10-26 degrees Celsius), while fall temperatures range from the 40s to 70s Fahrenheit (4-26 degrees Celsius).
Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 45 inches (114 cm). Thunderstorms are common during the spring and summer months.
Overall, Bonne Terre experiences a mild climate with a mix of warm and cool temperatures, making it well suited for those who enjoy experiencing all four seasons.
Neighborhoods
Bonne Terre is a small city located in St. Francois County, Missouri. While the city itself is relatively small, there are several notable neighborhoods within its borders. Here are a few of them:
Downtown Bonne Terre
The heart of the city, downtown Bonne Terre is home to many of the city's businesses, shops, and restaurants. It offers a small-town charm with historic buildings and a friendly atmosphere.
Terre Du Lac
Terre Du Lac is a gated community located in Bonne Terre. It offers a variety of amenities including private lakes, golf courses, swimming pools, and tennis courts. It is known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.
French Village
Located on the outskirts of Bonne Terre, French Village is a small community that offers a mix of suburban and rural living. It is known for its quiet streets and affordable housing options.
Park Hills
While technically a separate city, Park Hills is adjacent to Bonne Terre and is often considered part of the same community. It offers a wider range of amenities including shopping centers, schools, and parks. It is a popular choice for families due to its strong school system.
Desloge
Another neighboring city, Desloge is also often considered part of the Bonne Terre area. It is known for its tight-knit community and affordability. Desloge offers a range of housing options, from historic homes to new developments.
Overall, the neighborhoods of Bonne Terre, MO offer a mix of small-town charm, suburban living, and close-knit communities. Whether you prefer the amenities of a gated community or the affordability of a rural area, there are options to suit various needs and preferences.