Bluefield, VA

County: Tazewell

History

Bluefield, Virginia

Bluefield is a small town located in Tazewell County, Virginia, United States. The area that is now Bluefield was inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Cherokee, for thousands of years before European settlers arrived.

The town of Bluefield was established in the late 19th century as a result of the expansion of the Norfolk and Western Railway. The railroad company recognized the potential for coal mining in the region and played a significant role in the town's development. It named the town Bluefield as a reference to the blue-hued mountains in the area.

The first public sale of lots in Bluefield occurred in 1886, leading to rapid growth and industrialization. People from all over flocked to the area attracted by the coal industry and the opportunities it presented. The town quickly became a bustling center for trade and commerce as coal mines opened, attracting workers from nearby communities and even immigrants from Europe.

The early 20th century saw tremendous growth in Bluefield. The town became a hub for the coal industry, with numerous mines operating in the surrounding region. Bluefield became known as the "Capital City of the Appalachian Coal Fields." The coal industry brought prosperity along with modern amenities like electricity, telephones, and paved streets.

Additionally, Bluefield’s growth was further enhanced by its proximity to neighboring Bluefield, West Virginia. Although they are separate municipalities, the two cities share a name and similar history. The two Bluefields benefited from their connection and supported each other's growth.

Bluefield is also home to the Bluefield College, which was founded in 1922 as an extension of the Baptist General Association of Virginia. The college played an important role in providing education and training for the local population.

Over time, the coal industry faced downturns, leading to a decline in Bluefield's prominence. However, the town has diversified its economy by focusing on sectors like healthcare, education, and small businesses.

Today, Bluefield, Virginia, is a thriving community with a rich history. It is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and a strong sense of community. The town's history as a coal mining center is still visible in some of its architecture and landmarks, reminding residents and visitors of its humble beginnings and the challenges it has overcome.

Attractions

Exhibition Coal Mine

Exhibition Coal Mine

This historic coal mine offers underground tours that provide insights into the region's mining history and processes.

Bluefield College

This small, private liberal arts college offers a beautiful campus, art exhibitions, and occasional cultural events.

Bluefield City Park

A family-friendly park with picnic areas, walking trails, a playground, and a swimming pool.

Pinnacle Rock State Park

Located just outside of Bluefield, this park features a unique rock formation and offers hiking trails with scenic views.

The Bluefield Area Arts Center

A community arts center that showcases local artists and hosts various art exhibitions, classes, and workshops.

East River Mountain Overlook

A scenic overlook situated along Route 460, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Mercer Mall

A shopping mall with various stores and restaurants, providing a place for retail therapy and dining options.

Richlands Historic District

While technically in the nearby town of Richlands, this district features several architecturally significant homes and buildings worth exploring.

Please note that the availability of these attractions might be affected by current circumstances. It is advisable to check their websites or contact them for the most up-to-date information before planning a visit.

Climate

Bluefield, VA, experiences a humid subtropical climate. It is characterized by mild to hot summers and mild to cool winters. Here are some key features of the climate in Bluefield:

Summers

Bluefield experiences warm and sometimes hot summers. The average high temperatures during the summer months (June to August) range from the mid-80s°F (around 29°C) to the low 90s°F (around 33°C). However, temperatures can occasionally reach into the upper 90s°F (around 37-38°C). Humidity is also relatively high during the summer months, which can make it feel warmer than the actual temperature.

Winters

Bluefield has mild winters with relatively cool temperatures. The average high temperatures during the winter months (December to February) range from the mid-40s°F (around 7°C) to the low 50s°F (around 10°C). Overnight lows can drop to the upper 20s°F (around -2 to -1°C). Snowfall is common during the winter months, averaging about 20 inches (50 cm) annually.

Precipitation

Bluefield receives moderate annual precipitation, averaging around 40 to 45 inches (around 102 to 114 cm) per year. Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly wetter months in summer and early fall. Thunderstorms occur occasionally during the summer months.

Autumn and Spring

Autumn and spring in Bluefield are generally mild and pleasant. Autumn brings cooler temperatures with colorful foliage, while spring sees the gradual warming of temperatures and blooming flowers.

It's important to note that Bluefield is located in a mountainous region, which can create microclimates and variations in weather patterns. Additionally, climate conditions may vary slightly each year, so it is advisable to check local weather forecasts for specific conditions during your visit.

Neighborhoods

Bluefield, VA is a small town located in Tazewell County in southwestern Virginia. While the town itself is relatively small, it is surrounded by various neighborhoods and communities that offer different amenities and lifestyle choices. Here are some of the notable neighborhoods in Bluefield, VA:

Bluefield Downtown

The heart of the town, Bluefield Downtown is a vibrant area with a mix of residential, commercial, and entertainment options. Here you'll find charming historic buildings, local shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions.

College Heights

This neighborhood is home to Bluefield College, a small liberal arts institution. College Heights features student housing, as well as residential properties for faculty, staff, and local residents. It is a quieter neighborhood with a strong sense of community.

Mitchell Stadium Area

Located near Mitchell Stadium, this neighborhood is popular among sports enthusiasts. Mitchell Stadium hosts high school football games and other sporting events, making it a vibrant and lively area during game days.

Courthouse Square

This neighborhood is home to the Tazewell County Courthouse and other government buildings. It is a central area with a mix of residential and commercial properties, featuring amenities such as local businesses and services.

East River Mountain

Situated on the eastern side of Bluefield, East River Mountain is a more rural neighborhood. It offers beautiful scenic views of the surrounding mountains and is a great area for outdoor activities like hiking and camping.

Maple Acres

Located in the outskirts of Bluefield, Maple Acres is a residential area known for its spacious homes and large lots. It provides a more suburban feel and often attracts families looking for a quiet and peaceful environment.

Ridgeview

Ridgeview is a residential neighborhood known for its proximity to Ridgeview Golf Course. It offers a mix of single-family homes and townhouses, and residents can enjoy easy access to the golf course and its facilities.

These are just a few of the neighborhoods in and around Bluefield, VA, each offering its unique characteristics and amenities. Whether you prefer a bustling downtown area, a college-centric neighborhood, or a quieter suburban or rural setting, Bluefield has options to suit different lifestyles.

Nearby Cities