Big Pine Key, FL
County: Monroe
History
Big Pine Key is a small island located in the Florida Keys, United States. The history of Big Pine Key dates back many centuries to when it was inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Calusa and Tequesta peoples. These tribes utilized the island's natural resources for sustenance and trade.
The island remained sparsely populated until the arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century. It is believed that Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon may have made a stop on Big Pine Key during his quest for the Fountain of Youth. However, no permanent Spanish settlements were established on the island.
The 19th century saw the arrival of European settlers to Big Pine Key. The area was primarily used for fishing and pineapple cultivation. The tropical climate and fertile soil provided ideal conditions for growing pineapples, leading to the island being named "Big Pine Key." As pineapple farming boomed, the population of the island began to grow.
The early 20th century brought significant changes to Big Pine Key. The Florida East Coast Railway was extended to the nearby city of Key West in 1912, providing easy access for residents and tourists. The development of the Overseas Highway in the 1930s further enhanced transportation to the area, making it easier for people to access and settle in Big Pine Key.
During World War II, the military presence in the Florida Keys increased significantly. The Navy constructed an airfield on nearby Little Torch Key, which became part of a larger naval air station complex known as Naval Air Station Key West. The naval air station played a crucial role in training pilots and conducting military operations throughout the war.
In recent history, Big Pine Key, like many other Florida Keys, has become a popular tourist destination. It offers various outdoor activities, including boating, fishing, snorkeling, and wildlife watching. However, the island has faced some challenges, including the devastation caused by hurricanes, with Hurricane Irma being particularly destructive in 2017.
Today, Big Pine Key is known for its laid-back atmosphere, beautiful natural surroundings, and diverse ecosystem. It remains a popular destination for vacationers, retirees, and those seeking a serene tropical retreat. The residents continue to cherish the island's rich history and work towards its preservation and sustainability.
Attractions
Bahia Honda State Park
A popular destination known for its beautiful beaches, snorkeling, and nature trails.
National Key Deer Refuge
Home to the endangered Key deer species, offering opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and photography.
Old Wooden Bridge Fishing Camp
A historical site and fishing destination with a marina, bait shop, and waterfront dining.
Blue Hole
A freshwater pond in the National Key Deer Refuge, known for its unique ecosystem and wildlife sightings.
No Name Pub
A famous restaurant and bar known for its rustic interior decorated with dollar bills and serving delicious pizza.
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
A protected marine area that offers opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and boating adventures.
Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival
A unique annual event where divers play music underwater and spectators can listen using special equipment.
Cook Island Preserve
A serene natural area with beautiful trails for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring mangroves.
Artists in Paradise
A local art gallery featuring the work of talented artists from the Florida Keys.
Big Pine Kayak Adventures
A company offering guided kayak tours through the mangroves, showcasing the beautiful ecosystem and marine life.
Climate
Big Pine Key, located in the Florida Keys, has a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. Here are some details about the climate of Big Pine Key:
Temperature
Big Pine Key experiences warm to hot temperatures throughout the year. Summers are typically hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s°F (29-32°C). Winters are milder, with average high temperatures in the mid-70s°F (23-26°C). Overall, temperatures rarely drop below freezing.
Rainfall
Big Pine Key experiences a year-round wet season, with precipitation fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. From June to September, the area sees the highest rainfall, with a monthly average of around 4-6 inches (10-15 cm). The wettest month is typically June. The dry season, from November to April, is slightly drier but still sees some rainfall.
Hurricane Risk
As a coastal location, Big Pine Key is subject to the potential impacts of hurricanes and tropical storms. The hurricane season in this region usually runs from June to November. While direct hits are relatively rare, it is important for residents to stay informed and prepared during this time.
Humidity
Humidity levels in Big Pine Key can be high due to its proximity to the ocean. Average humidity levels typically range from 65% to 80%. The highest humidity is often experienced during the summer months.
Sea Surface Temperature
Big Pine Key benefits from the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, which keeps sea surface temperatures relatively warm year-round. During the cooler months, temperatures range from the mid-60s°F (18-20°C) to around 80s°F (26-27°C) during the summer.
Overall, Big Pine Key's climate is favorable for outdoor activities throughout the year, with warm temperatures and a pleasant coastal breeze. However, residents and visitors should be prepared for occasional storms and high humidity levels.
Neighborhoods
Big Pine Key is one of the Florida Keys, a chain of islands located off the southern coast of Florida. While it is a small island, Big Pine Key has several distinct neighborhoods.
Pine Channel Estates
This neighborhood is located on the south side of Big Pine Key. It is known for its waterfront properties and access to boating and fishing activities. Many homes in this area have boat docks and are situated along canals or open water.
Doctors Arm
Doctors Arm is situated on the west side of Big Pine Key. It is a residential area with a mix of full-time residents and vacation homes. This neighborhood offers a more secluded and tranquil atmosphere, with many properties surrounded by lush vegetation and natural landscaping.
Sands Subdivision
Located on the east side of Big Pine Key, Sands Subdivision is a residential area with a mix of single-family homes and mobile homes. It offers a more affordable housing option compared to some of the other neighborhoods on the island.
Eden Pines Colony
Eden Pines Colony is situated on the northeast side of Big Pine Key. It is a waterfront neighborhood with canal front homes that provide easy access to the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. It is popular among boaters and fishing enthusiasts.
Pine Key Acres
Pine Key Acres is a predominantly residential neighborhood located on the north side of Big Pine Key. It is known for its large lots, offering residents plenty of privacy and space. This area is home to a mix of full-time residents and winter residents.
Overall, these neighborhoods in Big Pine Key offer a variety of living options, ranging from waterfront properties to more affordable residential areas. Each neighborhood has its own unique charm and proximity to outdoor recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and nature trails.