Beltsville, MD

County: Prince George's

History

Beltsville, Maryland

Beltsville is an unincorporated community located in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It is situated in the central part of the state, approximately 13 miles northeast of Washington, D.C.

Beltsville traces its history back to the early 18th century when land grants were given to settlers by Lord Baltimore. The community was named after two prominent landowners, brothers Joseph and Caleb Belt, who owned a sizable plantation in the area. The Belts were tobacco farmers who enjoyed economic success during the colonial period.

During the American Revolutionary War in the late 18th century, Beltsville served as a temporary camp for American troops, including General George Washington and his forces. It played a role in the Battle of Bladensburg during the War of 1812.

Throughout the 19th century, Beltsville continued to be an agricultural community, focusing on tobacco and dairy farming. However, the arrival of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the 1830s led to increased industrialization and growth in the area. The railroad allowed for easier transportation of agricultural products to markets in Washington, Baltimore, and beyond.

In the early 20th century, Beltsville experienced further development with the establishment of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Beltsville Agricultural Research Center in 1910. This facility became a significant hub for scientific research in agriculture, leading to advancements in crop production, animal science, and other related fields. The research center remains a major institution in Beltsville to this day.

In the mid-20th century, the post-World War II era brought population growth and suburbanization to Beltsville. The construction of new housing subdivisions and the expansion of nearby institutions such as the University of Maryland contributed to the community's growth.

Beltsville's proximity to Washington, D.C., and its access to major transportation routes, including Interstate 95 and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway, have made it an attractive location for both residential and commercial development. The community continues to grow and evolve while retaining its agricultural legacy and connection to the research work conducted at USDA's Beltsville Agricultural Research Center.

Attractions

National Agricultural Library

National Agricultural Library

The world's largest library dedicated to agriculture and related sciences, offering educational exhibits and research resources.

USDA Agricultural Research Center

A research facility that conducts cutting-edge research on various agricultural topics. It includes scenic trails and gardens for visitors to explore.

Patuxent Wildlife Research Center

A research and educational facility that studies wildlife and ecology. It offers hiking trails and a visitor center with exhibits.

Cross Creek Golf Club

A scenic golf course with rolling hills, challenging holes, and beautiful views.

Fairland Regional Park

A large park with walking trails, sports fields, picnic areas, playgrounds, and a lake for fishing.

Montpelier Mansion

A historic mansion built in the late 18th century that offers guided tours showcasing period furnishings and exhibits on local history.

Dutch Country Farmers Market

A popular farmers market offering fresh produce, meats, baked goods, and a variety of other specialty items.

Beltsville Community Center

A recreational facility that includes a gymnasium, indoor pool, fitness center, and various programs and classes for all ages.

Greenbelt Park

Located nearby, this national park offers hiking and camping opportunities, with scenic trails through wooded areas and around a lake.

Beltsville Agricultural Research Center Visitor Center

This visitor center showcases the research and scientific advancements happening at the nearby ARS's Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. It features interactive exhibits and displays related to agriculture, health, and the environment.

Climate

Beltsville, Maryland, experiences a humid subtropical climate. It is characterized by hot, humid summers and relatively mild winters. Here are the key features of Beltsville's climate:

Summers (June to August)

Summers in Beltsville are typically hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (29-34 degrees Celsius). Heatwaves are not uncommon, pushing temperatures into the upper 90s (35-38 degrees Celsius). High humidity levels can make it feel even hotter. Thunderstorms occur occasionally, bringing relief from the heat.

Spring (March to May) and Fall (September to November)

Both spring and fall seasons in Beltsville are mild and enjoyable. Average temperatures range from the 50s to low 70s Fahrenheit (10-24 degrees Celsius). These seasons are generally considered pleasant with moderate humidity and occasional rainfall.

Winters (December to February)

Winters in Beltsville are relatively mild, but cold weather can occur. Average temperatures range from the 30s to low 50s Fahrenheit (0 to 13 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is possible but infrequent, with only a few inches accumulating throughout the winter season.

Precipitation

Beltsville receives a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with rainfall fairly evenly distributed. The wettest months are typically July and August, coinciding with summer thunderstorms. Snowfall, although not significant, usually occurs between December and March.

Overall, Beltsville experiences a pleasant climate with distinct seasons. Summers tend to be hot and humid, while winters are relatively mild with occasional cold snaps. Spring and fall offer comfortable temperatures, making these seasons popular for outdoor activities in the area.

Neighborhoods

Beltsville is a census-designated place located in Prince George's County, Maryland. This community has several neighborhoods, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some of the different neighborhoods in Beltsville:

Calverton

This neighborhood is situated in the western portion of Beltsville. It features a mix of residential and commercial areas and is known for its proximity to the Calverton-Greens community, which includes the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.

Beltsville Heights

Located in the southeastern part of Beltsville, this neighborhood is primarily residential. It offers a variety of housing options, including single-family homes and townhouses. Beltsville Heights is characterized by its tree-lined streets and suburban atmosphere.

Beltsville Terrace

Situated in the northeastern section of Beltsville, this neighborhood consists mainly of single-family homes. It is known for its well-established community with mature landscaping and a peaceful ambiance.

Vansville

This neighborhood is located in the northern part of Beltsville and is primarily residential. Vansville is surrounded by agricultural areas and offers a more rural feel compared to other neighborhoods in Beltsville.

Franklin Park

Situated in the southwestern part of Beltsville, Franklin Park is a residential neighborhood that borders the Greenbelt Park. It offers a mix of housing types, including single-family homes, townhouses, and apartments. The area is known for its parks, green spaces, and recreational amenities.

Ammendale

Located in the northern part of Beltsville, Ammendale is a historic neighborhood. It features a blend of older homes and newer developments and has a diverse community. Ammendale offers convenient access to major transportation routes like I-95 and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway.

Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (BARC) Area

This neighborhood is situated in the eastern part of Beltsville and surrounds the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. It is characterized by its rural landscape and the presence of agriculture-related research facilities.

Each of these neighborhoods in Beltsville has its own unique charm and appeal. Whether you prefer a suburban setting, proximity to nature, or a more rural atmosphere, Beltsville provides various options for residents.

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