Andrews AFB, MD
County: Prince George's
History
Andrews Air Force Base, currently known as Joint Base Andrews, is located in Prince George's County, Maryland, approximately 10 miles southeast of Washington, D.C. The base has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1945.
During World War II, the need for an air defense installation protecting the nation's capital became evident. As a result, the federal government acquired the land that would later become Andrews Air Force Base. Construction of the base started in 1942, and it was initially named Camp Springs Army Air Field. The base was named after Frank M. Andrews, the former commanding general of the Army Air Forces in Europe, who died in a plane crash in Iceland in 1943.
The primary mission of Andrews Air Force Base was to provide support for aircraft operations and maintenance for the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. It also played a significant role in the development of aviation medicine and air-sea rescue capabilities. After the war, the base was transferred to the newly established United States Air Force (USAF) in 1947.
Over the years, Andrews Air Force Base became increasingly important as an air defense and command hub for the United States. In 1952, it became the headquarters for the newly formed Military Air Transport Service (MATS), responsible for global airlift and air refueling operations. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy designated the base as the primary air defense installation for Washington, D.C., and it took on an important role in protecting the capital.
The base also gained prominence as the home of the Presidential Airlift Group, responsible for operating and maintaining the presidential aircraft, commonly known as Air Force One. Since President Harry S. Truman became the first president to fly in a Boeing VC-137 (later designated as Air Force One), Andrews Air Force Base has been the primary airfield for presidential flights.
In 2009, the base was merged with the neighboring Naval Air Facility Washington to form Joint Base Andrews, including Army, Navy, and Air Force units. Today, Joint Base Andrews is known as the home of the 316th Wing, which includes the 89th Airlift Wing responsible for operating the presidential aircraft.
Andrews Air Force Base has witnessed numerous historic events and hosted many international dignitaries. It continues to serve as a vital airfield, demonstrating the strength and capabilities of the United States Air Force.
Attractions
National Harbor
A waterfront destination with shopping, dining, and entertainment options. It offers a stunning view of the Potomac River.
United States Capitol
Located in Washington, D.C., the Capitol is the seat of the U.S. Congress and an iconic symbol of American democracy.
Smithsonian Museums
There are several Smithsonian museums in Washington, D.C., such as the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of American History, and the National Museum of Natural History.
The National Mall
It is a national park in downtown D.C. that stretches from the U.S. Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, encompassing iconic landmarks like the Washington Monument and the Reflecting Pool.
The White House
The official residence and workplace of the President of the United States in Washington, D.C.
National Archives
Home to the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the Bill of Rights, the National Archives preserves and exhibits important historical documents.
The Washington Monument
An iconic obelisk commemorating George Washington, the first president of the United States. Visitors can ride an elevator to the observation deck for panoramic views of the city.
The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
A renowned venue for theater, ballet, opera, and symphony on the banks of the Potomac River.
Arlington National Cemetery
Across the Potomac River, it is a military cemetery where soldiers, veterans, and notable figures are buried. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the Changing of the Guard ceremony are major attractions.
Mount Vernon
The former plantation and now the historic home of George Washington, the first U.S. president. It offers guided tours, beautiful gardens, and exhibits on Washington's life.
Climate
Andrews AFB, also known as Joint Base Andrews, is located in Prince George's County, Maryland. The climate in Andrews AFB, MD, is classified as a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and relatively mild winters.
Summers in Andrews AFB are typically hot and humid, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to the low 90s Fahrenheit (around 30°C). July and August are the hottest months, with average highs in the low 90s (32-34°C). Humidity levels can be high, making the summers feel even hotter. Thunderstorms are quite common during this season.
Winters in Andrews AFB are mild compared to many other parts of the United States. Average temperatures in winter range from the mid-30s to the mid-40s Fahrenheit (1-8°C). January is the coldest month, with average lows in the mid-20s (-3 to -4°C). Snowfall is relatively low, with an average of around 15-20 inches (38-51 cm) per year.
Spring and fall seasons in Andrews AFB are generally pleasant and mild. Spring temperatures range from the 50s to the 70s Fahrenheit (10-20°C), while fall temperatures range from the 50s to the 60s Fahrenheit (10-15°C). Both seasons may experience occasional rainfall.
It's important to note that climate patterns can vary from year to year, and extreme weather events can occur on occasion. However, the general climate of Andrews AFB, MD, is characterized by hot and humid summers, mild winters, and pleasant springs and falls.
Neighborhoods
Andrews Air Force Base (AFB) is located in Prince George's County, Maryland, just outside of Washington, D.C. The AFB itself does not contain residential neighborhoods, as it is primarily an active military installation. However, there are several neighborhoods and communities in the vicinity where military personnel and their families often choose to reside. Here are some of the notable neighborhoods near Andrews AFB:
Clinton
Located south of the base, Clinton is a popular residential area for military families. It offers a mix of housing options, including single-family homes and townhouses.
Camp Springs
Situated to the north of Andrews AFB, Camp Springs is known for its proximity to the base. Many military personnel live in this area due to its convenient commute.
Temple Hills
Located northwest of the base, Temple Hills is another popular community among military families. It features a variety of housing styles, including townhomes and single-family houses.
Suitland
Situated northeast of Andrews AFB, Suitland is a diverse neighborhood with a mix of residential and commercial spaces. It offers a range of housing options, including apartments, condominiums, and single-family homes.
Waldorf
Although slightly farther away, Waldorf is a large suburban community to the south of Andrews AFB. Many military families choose to live in this area due to its affordable housing options and family-friendly amenities.
These neighborhoods provide various amenities such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and recreational facilities. Additionally, their close proximity to Washington, D.C., allows for easy access to cultural attractions and employment opportunities in the region.