Alpine, TX

Alpine, Texas, is a small city located in Brewster County in the western part of the state. It has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years.

Before European settlement, the region where Alpine now stands was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Apache, Comanche, and Jumano peoples. They were hunter-gatherers who lived off the land and left behind evidence of their presence in the form of rock art and artifacts.

In the 18th century, Spanish explorers and missionaries began to explore the area in their quest to expand their empire. Alpine was part of the region claimed by Spain as part of New Spain. However, it wasn't until the 19th century that permanent settlements were established in the area.

In 1882, the Galveston, Harrisburg, and San Antonio Railway reached Alpine, which helped to facilitate its growth. The railroad made Alpine an important transportation hub and allowed for the development of farming and trade in the region. The town quickly became a center for cattle ranching and agriculture.

The city was officially established in 1888 and was originally named Osborne, after an official of the railroad. However, the name was changed to Alpine in 1889 because another Texas town already had that name. The new name was inspired by the town's high elevation and scenic surroundings, reminiscent of the European Alps.

Alpine continued to grow and flourish throughout the early 20th century. The construction of US Highway 90 in 1927 further improved transportation access to the city. The establishment of Sul Ross State Normal College (now Sul Ross State University) in 1920 also brought educational opportunities and added to the city's economy.

During World War II, Alpine and the surrounding area was home to a training base for the US Army Air Forces. The Big Bend region was used for aerial gunnery training due to its vast empty spaces. Many troops and pilots passed through Alpine during the war years.

Today, Alpine is known for its charming downtown area, which has preserved its historic buildings and features a vibrant arts and cultural scene. The city's economy is centered around education, agriculture, tourism, and services. It is also located near the picturesque Big Bend National Park, which attracts visitors from around the world.

Big Bend National Park

This impressive national park is located nearby and offers stunning landscapes, hiking trails, camping spots, and opportunities for wildlife viewing.

The Museum of the Big Bend

Located on the campus of Sul Ross State University, this museum showcases the history, art, and culture of the Big Bend region.

McDonald Observatory

Situated in the nearby Davis Mountains, this world-renowned astronomical observatory offers stargazing events, guided tours, and opportunities to view celestial objects through powerful telescopes.

Chihuahuan Desert Nature Center and Botanical Gardens

This nature center features desert trails, native plant gardens, wildlife exhibits, and educational programs about the unique Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem.

Marfa

A short drive away from Alpine, the artsy town of Marfa is known for its contemporary art installations, including the famous Prada Marfa sculpture. It also offers unique shops, galleries, and restaurants.

Sul Ross State University

Explore the campus of this university located in Alpine, which boasts beautiful architecture, a geological museum, and various cultural events throughout the year.

Kokernot Field

This historic baseball stadium, built in 1947, hosts the Alpine Cowboys, a semi-professional baseball team. Catch a game and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

Davis Mountains State Park

Just a short drive from Alpine, this state park offers camping, hiking, mountain biking, and birdwatching amidst scenic mountain landscapes.

Sul Ross Theatre Department

Check out performances by the theatre department at Sul Ross State University, ranging from plays to musicals, showcasing local talent.

Sul Ross Rodeo

Experience authentic Texan culture by attending the annual Sul Ross State University rodeo, featuring thrilling events like bull riding, calf roping, and barrel racing.

Alpine, Texas has a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The area experiences low humidity levels throughout the year and receives very little rainfall.

Summers in Alpine are typically hot, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-90s°F (35-37°C) in June and September to the low 80s°F (26-28°C) in July and August. However, temperatures can occasionally reach over 100°F (38°C) during heatwaves. Nights tend to cool down significantly, with temperatures dropping into the 60s°F (15-20°C).

Winters in Alpine are mild and pleasant, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-50s°F (12-15°C) in December and February to the low 60s°F (16-18°C) in January. Overnight temperatures can dip into the 20s°F (-6 to -3°C), but freezing temperatures are relatively rare.

Alpine receives most of its rainfall during the summer months, with July and August being the wettest months, although the amounts are still relatively low. The rest of the year tends to be drier, with winter months experiencing the least amount of precipitation. On average, Alpine receives around 12 inches (305 mm) of rainfall annually.

Windy conditions are common in Alpine, especially during the spring months. The area is also known for its clear skies and sunny days throughout the year.

Overall, the climate of Alpine, Texas is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, dry winters, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and stargazing.

Alpine, Texas is a small town located in Brewster County and serves as the county seat. Despite its size, there are a few distinct neighborhoods within Alpine that offer varying characteristics and amenities.

Downtown Alpine

The heart of the town, Downtown Alpine is known for its historic architecture, unique shops, and vibrant atmosphere. It features a variety of locally owned businesses, restaurants, art galleries, and cultural attractions. The centerpiece of the area is the historic Murphy Street, which regularly hosts events such as art walks, farmers markets, and festivals.

Sunny Glen

Located on the northeastern outskirts of Alpine, Sunny Glen is a residential neighborhood known for its picturesque views of the surrounding mountains. The area mainly consists of single-family homes on spacious lots, offering a quiet and peaceful atmosphere. Residents enjoy the proximity to nature and the abundance of outdoor recreational opportunities.

Grey Hackle Acres

Situated on the western side of Alpine, Grey Hackle Acres is a neighborhood characterized by larger, ranch-style homes on bigger plots of land. This area attracts those seeking a more rural and relaxed lifestyle while still being close to the amenities of the town.

Davis Heights

Positioned on the southern end of Alpine, Davis Heights is populated with a mix of single-family homes and some multi-family units. The neighborhood offers a diverse community and convenient access to Alpine's schools and commercial areas.

Sul Ross State University Area

Alpine is home to Sul Ross State University, and the area immediately surrounding the campus has a distinct college-town vibe. It features a mix of student housing, apartments, and rental properties, along with various eateries and student-oriented businesses.

Despite the different neighborhoods in Alpine, the town is relatively small, making it easy to explore and enjoy all that it has to offer. Whether you prefer the historic charm of downtown or the tranquility of the surrounding mountains, Alpine provides a tight-knit community with a range of neighborhoods to suit different preferences.