Alma, AR
County: Crawford
History
Alma is a city located in Crawford County, Arkansas, in the United States. The history of Alma dates back to the 19th century when it was initially established as a settlement along the Arkansas River.
The area that would later become Alma was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage and Quapaw. European settlers began arriving in the area in the early 1800s with the establishment of military posts and trading outposts. The development of the region was further facilitated with the construction of the Fort Smith Military Road in 1836, which passed through what is now Alma.
Alma itself was officially founded in 1872 when the St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad laid tracks through the area. The railroad played a significant role in the growth and development of the town, attracting businesses and settlers who were dependent on the railway for transportation and trade.
The city was named by Eva Knott, who was the daughter of the town's first merchant, Thomas A. Knott. Eva is said to have named the town Alma in honor of a young lady she knew in Texas. The name stuck, and Alma became the official name of the town.
Over the years, Alma continued to prosper as it served as an important transportation hub for the surrounding agricultural and mining industries. The construction of the Arkansas River Navigation System in the 1960s further bolstered the city's economy, allowing for increased access to markets through barge transportation.
Today, Alma is a thriving city with a population of around 5,600 residents. It is known for its rich history, scenic beauty, and its close-knit community. The city celebrates its heritage with events like the Alma Spinach Festival, which pays homage to the area's history of spinach cultivation.
The history of Alma is deeply intertwined with the growth of the railroad, the development of the region's resources, and the perseverance of its inhabitants. It stands as a testament to the resilience and progress of a small town in rural Arkansas.
Attractions
Alma Aquatic Park
A popular attraction in Alma, the Aquatic Park offers a variety of water activities including multiple slides, lazy river, wave pool, and splash pad for kids.
Alma Performing Arts Center
A renowned entertainment venue, the Performing Arts Center hosts a variety of shows including concerts, plays, dance performances, and community events.
Mount Harmony Cemetery
This historic cemetery is known for its beautiful landscape and serene setting. Visitors can explore the grounds and pay tribute to the gravesites of local historical figures.
Alma Railroad Depot
Serving as a reminder of Alma's railroad history, the Alma Railroad Depot is a restored historic building that houses a museum featuring artifacts and exhibits on the region's railroad heritage.
Parks and Recreation Areas
Alma boasts several parks and recreational areas where visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as walking trails, picnic areas, playgrounds, and sports facilities. Some popular parks include Alma City Park and Bell Park.
Alma Public Library
For book lovers, the Alma Public Library offers a peaceful and educational experience. Visitors can browse through a vast collection of books, participate in events and workshops, or simply relax and read.
Cherokee Casino
Located nearby in Roland, Oklahoma, the Cherokee Casino is a popular destination for those looking for some gaming and entertainment. The casino offers a wide range of slot machines, table games, and live entertainment options.
Antique and Gift Shops
Alma has a few charming antique and gift shops where visitors can browse through unique collectibles, home décor items, handmade crafts, and local souvenirs.
Alma Farmers Market
Open during the growing season, the Alma Farmers Market offers a selection of fresh produce, locally made goods, flowers, and plants. It's a great place to experience the local flavor and support local producers.
Festivals and Events
Alma hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Alma ArtWalk, Pumpkinfest, and the Christmas Parade. These events offer a chance to experience the local culture, arts, and community spirit.
Climate
Alma, Arkansas has a humid subtropical climate. Summers in Alma are generally hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching the high 80s to low 90s degrees Fahrenheit (30-35 degrees Celsius). The humidity levels can make it feel even hotter. Winters are mild with average temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to mid-50s degrees Fahrenheit (1-13 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is relatively rare in Alma, but there may be occasional light snow or ice storms during the winter months.
Spring and fall seasons in Alma are generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from the 60s to 70s degrees Fahrenheit (15-23 degrees Celsius). Both spring and fall experience some rainfall, but spring tends to be rainier.
Alma receives an average annual precipitation of around 48 inches (122 cm) spread throughout the year, with slightly higher rainfall during the spring and fall months. Thunderstorms can occur throughout the year, but they are most frequent in the late spring and early summer.
Overall, Alma experiences a moderate climate with significant temperature variations between seasons and decent rainfall throughout the year.
Neighborhoods
Alma, Arkansas is a small city located in Crawford County. While Alma is not large enough to have distinct neighborhoods in the traditional sense, it does have a few areas that offer varying experiences and characteristics.
Downtown Alma
This is the heart of the city and the central business district. Here you will find a variety of shops, boutiques, restaurants, and businesses. Downtown Alma has a charming, small-town feel and is a hub of local activity and community events.
Residential Areas
Alma is primarily a residential city, with a mix of housing options for its residents. You can find a range of neighborhoods throughout the city, including older historic homes, newer developments, and rural areas surrounding the city. These residential areas offer a peaceful and suburban lifestyle to residents.
Industrial Park
Located along Interstate 40, Alma has an industrial park that houses various businesses and manufacturing facilities. This area is more focused on commercial and industrial activities and provides job opportunities for the local community.
Lake Alma
South of the city, you'll find Lake Alma, a popular recreational spot. The lake is surrounded by a beautiful park with walking trails, picnic areas, and fishing spots. It offers a serene natural setting, attracting residents and visitors for outdoor activities and relaxation.
Surrounding Countryside
Beyond the city limits, Alma is surrounded by the picturesque countryside of Crawford County. This rural area features farms, open spaces, and natural beauty. People living in these areas can enjoy a peaceful lifestyle with easy access to the amenities of Alma.
Overall, Alma, Arkansas, although small, offers a range of amenities and lifestyles for its residents. The city's downtown area serves as a focal point for community life and social activities, while the surrounding neighborhoods provide a mix of residential and rural experiences.