Abingdon, VA

County: Washington

History

Abingdon, Virginia

Abingdon is a town in southwestern Virginia located in Washington County. It is situated in the picturesque Blue Ridge Mountains and is known for its rich history and charming small-town atmosphere. The town was founded in 1778 by Colonel William Campbell and named after Martha Washington's ancestral home in England.

During the early days of settlement, Abingdon served as a prominent trading post for pioneers and settlers traveling through the region. Abingdon's location on the Great Road (now known as the Great Wagon Road) made it a vital stop for those journeying westward. The town grew steadily with the establishment of businesses, schools, and churches.

In the early 19th century, Abingdon became the political and cultural center of the region. In 1818, the Abingdon Presbyterian Academy was established, and by the mid-1800s, it had grown into the prestigious Martha Washington College for women, attracting students from all over the South. The college operated until 1932 and left a lasting educational legacy in the town.

Abingdon played a significant role in the Civil War. It became a center of Union support in a mostly Confederate region and served as a hospital town for wounded soldiers from both sides. The town was threatened by Confederate forces, leading to the Battle of Saltville in nearby Saltville, Virginia, in 1864. Despite the destruction caused by the war, Abingdon experienced a period of growth and recovery afterward.

Throughout the 20th century, Abingdon continued to flourish and preserve its heritage. The town's downtown area is notably well-preserved, with many historic buildings still in use. Abingdon is also renowned for the Barter Theatre, which was founded in 1933 during the Great Depression. It is the longest-running professional theatre in the United States and has drawn many famous actors and actresses to its stages.

Today, Abingdon retains its historic charm and is a popular tourist destination. Its rich history is celebrated through various events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Virginia Highlands Festival. The town also boasts a thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries and studios showcasing the work of local artists.

Abingdon's history, natural beauty, and cultural attractions make it a unique and treasured town in the state of Virginia.

Attractions

The Barter Theatre

The Barter Theatre

Known as the "State Theatre of Virginia," the Barter Theatre is a historic theater that offers a variety of performances, including plays, musicals, and concerts.

Virginia Creeper Trail

A popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, the Virginia Creeper Trail is a 34-mile rail trail that offers scenic biking, hiking, and horseback riding opportunities.

William King Museum of Art

This contemporary art museum features rotating exhibitions of regional and national artists. It also has a permanent collection of Appalachian art and artifacts.

Abingdon Farmers Market

Held every Saturday, this vibrant farmers market offers a wide range of fresh produce, baked goods, crafts, and live music. It's a great place to support local farmers and artisans.

Abingdon Vineyard & Winery

Located just outside Abingdon, this family-owned winery offers tastings of their award-winning wines. Visitors can relax on the patio or take a tour of the vineyard.

The Martha Washington Inn & Spa

A historic hotel dating back to 1832, The Martha Washington Inn offers luxury accommodations, a full-service spa, and elegant dining options. It's a great place to unwind and indulge in some pampering.

Sinking Spring Cemetery

This historic cemetery is the final resting place of famous figures such as the Confederate General William E. "Grumble" Jones and several Revolutionary War soldiers. It's a peaceful place for a stroll and a glimpse into Abingdon's history.

The Abingdon Muster Grounds

This 18th-century historical site was once a training ground for the local militia. Today, visitors can explore the grounds, view the reconstructed fort, and learn about the area's colonial history.

Heartwood Artisan Center

Located in nearby Abingdon, Heartwood is a hub for Appalachian arts and crafts. The center features galleries, a café, and a retail store where visitors can purchase unique handmade goods.

The Abingdon Olive Oil Company

This specialty shop offers a wide selection of olive oils, balsamic vinegars, and gourmet food products. Tastings are available, allowing visitors to sample and learn about different flavors and pairings.

Climate

Abingdon, VA has a humid subtropical climate. The summers are typically hot and humid, with average high temperatures in the 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (27-34 degrees Celsius). Humidity levels are typically quite high during this season. Thunderstorms are common in the summer months, providing some relief from the heat.

Winters in Abingdon tend to be cool, with average high temperatures ranging from the mid-40s to the low 50s Fahrenheit (7-11 degrees Celsius). However, temperatures can occasionally drop below freezing, especially at night. Snowfall is common during the winter months, with an average of around 20 inches (51 cm) of snowfall per year.

Spring and autumn in Abingdon are generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from the 60s to 70s Fahrenheit (15-25 degrees Celsius). These seasons are characterized by mild temperatures and occasional rain showers.

Overall, Abingdon experiences all four seasons, with hot summers, cool winters, and mild springs and autumns. It is important to note that climate patterns can vary from year to year, so it is always a good idea to check weather forecasts for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Neighborhoods

Abingdon, Virginia is a charming town located in Washington County, in the southwestern region of the state. It is known for its rich history, beautiful scenery, and vibrant community. While Abingdon itself does not have distinct neighborhoods in the way that larger cities do, there are several areas that offer unique characteristics and amenities.

Historic District

The heart of Abingdon is its historic district, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This is where you will find well-preserved 18th and 19th-century buildings, charming streets, and a true sense of small-town history. Main Street is particularly notable, with its beautiful brick sidewalks, unique shops, art galleries, and local restaurants.

E Main Street

As you venture further along East Main Street, you'll discover a mix of residential and commercial properties. This area offers a blend of historic homes, newer townhouses, and a range of businesses. It is a lively part of town with easy access to amenities and events.

West Main Street

West Main Street is another vibrant area that offers a range of residential and commercial properties. Here, you'll find larger historic homes, including some that have been converted into bed and breakfasts. The surrounding area offers a mix of shops, restaurants, and attractions like the Barter Theatre, one of the oldest continuously operating theaters in the United States.

Old Abingdon Highway

Located slightly outside the town center, the area along Old Abingdon Highway is known for its peaceful residential neighborhoods. This is a more suburban setting with tree-lined streets, lovely houses, and a quieter atmosphere. It offers a more residential feel while still being conveniently located near downtown Abingdon.

Holston Hills

To the north of Abingdon, you'll find the Holston Hills neighborhood. This is a scenic and semi-rural area that offers larger plots of land, rolling hills, and stunning mountain views. It is popular with those seeking a quieter, more spacious living environment.

Overall, Abingdon is a tight-knit community with a strong sense of history and a charming downtown area. While it may not have strict neighborhoods, each part of town has its own distinct feel and highlights for residents and visitors to enjoy.

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